N,N-DIIsopropyl-N-phosphonyl imines lead to efficient asymmetric synthesis of aziridine-2-carboxylic esters.

N,N-DIIsopropyl-N-phosphonyl imines lead to efficient asymmetric synthesis of aziridine-2-carboxylic esters.
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DOI:
10.1039/c3ob40251g
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发表时间:
2013-05-28
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Li G
Li G
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kattamuri PV;Xiong Y;Pan Y;Li G

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Highly diastereoselective asymmetric synthesis of chiral aziridine-2-carboxylic esters is reported for 20 examples with good yields (51–87%) and excellent diastereoselectivities (>99:1 dr for most cases). The modified N-phosphonyl imines are proven to be superior to previous imine auxiliaries for the aza Darzens reaction by using secondary isopropyl to replace primary benzyl group for N,N-diamino protection. In the meanwhile, a special operation by slowly adding the pre-cooled imine solution at −78 °C into the preformed β-bromo lithium enolate mixture at this temperature in the presence of 4 Å molecular sieves was found to be crucial in terms of yields and diastereoselectivity. The present method can provide an easy and general access to β-hydroxy α-amino acids and other important amino building blocks.
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