Activation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 (STAT1) Is Not Sufficient for the Induction of STAT1-dependent Genes in Endothelial Cells
Activation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 (STAT1) Is Not Sufficient for the Induction of STAT1-dependent Genes in Endothelial Cells
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信号转导子和转录激活子 1 (STAT1) 的激活不足以在内皮细胞中诱导 STAT1 依赖性基因
DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
J. Pober
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Mahboubi;J. Pober
We compared human endothelial cell (EC) responses to interferon-γ (IFNγ) and oncostatin M (OnM), cytokines that utilize Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling. Both cytokines cause phosphorylation of Tyr residue 701 and Ser residue 727 of STAT1, as shown by immunoblotting. Both activate DNA binding of STAT1 homodimers, shown by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. However, only IFNγ increases expression of three STAT1-dependent gene products examined, namely transporter associated with antigen processing-1 (TAP1), interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF1), and class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) protein, as demonstrated by immunoblotting. Only IFNγ increases TAP1 transcription assessed by reporter gene assay. OnM pretreatment or co-treatment does not inhibit IFNγ responses. Interestingly, IFNγ activation of STAT1 is considerably more long-lived than that produced by OnM. To determine whether duration is functionally significant, we transduced EC with a chimeric receptor containing extracellular domains of platelet-derived growth factor receptor β and intracellular regions of gp130, the signaling subunit of the OnM receptor, mutated to prevent binding of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2. Addition of platelet-derived growth factor to such transduced cells produces STAT1 activation that is comparable in magnitude and duration to that caused by IFNγ, but still fails to induce TAP1, IRF1, or class I MHC molecules. OnM also activates STAT1 but not transcription of STAT1-dependent genes in HepG2 cells. Transient transfection of HepG2 cells with a STAT-defective mouse IFNγ receptor failed to complement the OnM STAT signal. We conclude that STAT1 activation is necessary but not sufficient for induction of transcription of IFNγ-responsive genes. However, signals provided by IFNγ other than STAT1 activation cannot be provided in trans to complement the response to OnM.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Min,W;Pober,JS;Johnson,DR
通讯作者:
Johnson,DR
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
JOHNSON, DR;POBER, JS
通讯作者:
POBER, JS
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
The American journal of pathology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Cai,J;Gill,PS;Masood,R;Chandrasoma,P;Jung,B;Law,RE;Radka,SF
通讯作者:
Radka,SF
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
AMARAL, MC;MILES, S;NEL, AE
通讯作者:
NEL, AE
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
THORNTON, SC;MUELLER, SN;LEVINE, EM
通讯作者:
LEVINE, EM