Mandated Planning for Climate Change
Mandated Planning for Climate Change
复制标题
气候变化的法定规划
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Zechariah Lange
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Butler;T. Holmes;Zechariah Lange
摘要 问题、研究策略和结果 佛罗里达州 2015 年洪水灾害法案要求沿海地区将海平面上升 (SLR) 规划政策纳入其综合计划。我们调查了规划者并审查了 150 多项计划，以确定社区如何在三个领域响应国家指令：规划情报、SLR 响应和协作。我们了解到，该指令刺激了 SLR 规划，但当地 SLR 规划的反应差异很大，从自满的合规性到渐进的规划反应。需要进一步的研究来阐明这些不同反应的潜在动机，以及政策采用和实施之间的联系。实践要点 灵活的指令允许地方自行决定如何应对气候变化和 SLR 等复杂、不断变化、长期和不确定的现象。国家的授权可以为应对这些挑战的承诺提供支持，这些授权提供了政治掩护并推动了适应规划的推进。这种灵活性可能会导致政策不一致和模糊。因此，授权可以刺激地方政策的采用，但不能确保对气候变化做出实质性反应。对气候变化适应的有意义的应对措施仍然在很大程度上取决于当地的承诺、规划者的能力和能力。
Abstract Problem, research strategy, and findings Florida’s 2015 Peril of Flood Act requires that coastal localities incorporate sea level rise (SLR) planning policies into their comprehensive plans. We surveyed planners and reviewed more than 150 plans to determine how communities responded to the state mandate along three domains: planning intelligence, SLR responses, and collaboration. We learned that the mandate spurred SLR planning, but that local SLR planning responses varied widely, ranging from complacent compliance to progressive planning responses. Further research is needed to clarify underlying motivators for these varied responses, as well as connections between policy adoption and implementation. Takeaway for practice Flexible mandates allow for discretion in how localities respond to complex, ever-changing, long-term, and uncertain phenomena like climate change and SLR. Commitment to addressing these challenges can be bolstered by state mandates that provide political cover and an impetus to move adaptation planning forward. Such flexibility can lead to inconsistent and vague policies. Thus, mandates can spur local policy adoption but cannot ensure substantive responses to climate change. Meaningful responses to climate change adaptation still depend heavily on local commitment, capacity, and competence of planners.
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Kulp, Scott A.;Strauss, Benjamin H.
通讯作者：
Strauss, Benjamin H.