De Novo Reconstruction of Adipose Tissue Transcriptomes Reveals Long Non-coding RNA Regulators of Brown Adipocyte Development.

De Novo Reconstruction of Adipose Tissue Transcriptomes Reveals Long Non-coding RNA Regulators of Brown Adipocyte Development.
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脂肪组织转录组的从头重建揭示了棕色脂肪细胞发育的长无编码RNA调节剂。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2015.04.003
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发表时间:
2015-05-05
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Sun L
Sun L
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alvarez-Dominguez JR;Bai Z;Xu D;Yuan B;Lo KA;Yoon MJ;Lim YC;Knoll M;Slavov N;Chen S;Peng C;Lodish HF;Sun L

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棕色脂肪组织(BAT)通过促进非偶联呼吸的能量消耗来防止肥胖。为了揭示BAT特异性长链非编码RNA(lncRNA),我们使用RNA-seq重建了小鼠棕色脂肪、腹股沟白色脂肪和附睾白色脂肪的从头转录组,并鉴定了约1500个lncRNA,包括127个BAT限制性基因座分化期间诱导的,并且通常是关键调节因子PPARγ、C/EBPα和C/EBPβ的靶点。其中之一,lnc-BATE 1,是建立和维持BAT身份和产热能力所必需的。lnc-BATE 1抑制损害棕色脂肪和白色脂肪基因的抑制的同时激活,并部分获救的外源lnc-BATE 1与突变的siRNA靶向位点,证明了反式的功能。我们表明,lnc-BATE 1结合异质核核糖核蛋白U,两者都是棕色脂肪形成所需的。我们的工作为脂肪储存选择性lncRNA的研究提供了一个注释目录,可在线获得,并建立了lnc-BATE 1作为BAT发育和生理学的新型调节因子。
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) protects against obesity by promoting energy expenditure via uncoupled respiration. To uncover BAT-specific long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), we used RNA-seq to reconstruct de novo transcriptomes of mouse brown, inguinal white, and epididymal white fat and identified ~1500 lncRNAs, including 127 BAT-restricted loci induced during differentiation and often targeted by key regulators PPARγ, C/EBPα and C/EBPβ. One of them, lnc-BATE1, is required for establishment and maintenance of BAT identity and thermogenic capacity. lnc-BATE1 inhibition impairs concurrent activation of brown fat and repression of white fat genes, and is partially rescued by exogenous lnc-BATE1 with mutated siRNA-targeting sites, demonstrating a function in trans. We show that lnc-BATE1 binds heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U and that both are required for brown adipogenesis. Our work provides an annotated catalog for the study of fat depot-selective lncRNAs, available online, and establishes lnc-BATE1 as a novel regulator of BAT development and physiology.
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