Mental Health Risk Profiles and Related Substance Use During Coronavirus Pandemic Among College Students Who Use Substances.
Mental Health Risk Profiles and Related Substance Use During Coronavirus Pandemic Among College Students Who Use Substances.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11469-022-00813-1
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发表时间：
2022-04-19
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Zamboanga, Byron L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hurlocker, Margo;Madson, Michael B.;Lui, P. Priscilla;Dvorak, Robert;Ham, Lindsay S.;Leffingwell, Thad;Looby, Alison;Meier, Ellen;Montes, Kevin;Napper, Lucy E.;Prince, Mark A.;Skewes, Monica;Zamboanga, Byron L.
关键词：
大学生在 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 期间表现出较高的精神困扰。随着 COVID-19 限制的持续，精神困扰的程度和持续时间尚不清楚。本研究使用潜在概况分析来识别学生心理健康风险亚组并评估与物质使用相关的亚组。来自 11 所美国院校的 930 名大学生（69.6% 为女性，58.1% 为白人）样本支持了四项解决方案。学生的特征包括轻微心理健康症状、轻度心理健康症状、中度至重度心理健康症状（伴有轻度精神病/药物使用）和严重心理健康症状。严重的群体包括更多受 COVID-19 影响的种族或性少数群体和学生。严重的情况与酒精相关的后果较多，而轻微的情况与大麻相关的后果较少。 COVID-19 加剧了大学生患精神疾病的风险。背景不同且受 COVID-19 影响较大的学生表现出更多的精神困扰和相关物质使用。
College students have shown elevated mental distress during the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). The extent and persistence of mental distress as COVID-19 restrictions have continued is unclear. This study used latent profile analysis to identify student mental health risk subgroups and to evaluate subgroups in relation with substance use. A four-profile solution was supported with a sample of 930 college students (69.6% female, 58.1% White) from 11 US-based institutions. Students were characterized by slight mental health symptoms, mild mental health symptoms, moderate-to-severe mental health symptoms with mild psychosis/substance use, and severe mental health symptoms. The severe profile comprised more ethnoracial or sexual minorities and students impacted from COVID-19. Whereas the severe profile had more alcohol-related consequences, the slight profile had fewer cannabis-related consequences. COVID-19 has exacerbated college student risks for psychiatric disorders. Students of diverse backgrounds and more impacted by COVID-19 show disproportionately more mental distress and related substance use.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9020222
发表时间：
2021-02-17
期刊：
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Batra K;Sharma M;Batra R;Singh TP;Schvaneveldt N
通讯作者：
Schvaneveldt N
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Liu, Cindy H.;Zhang, Emily;Hahm, Hyeouk Chris
通讯作者：
Hahm, Hyeouk Chris
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Buckner, Julia D.;Ecker, Anthony H.;Cohen, Alex S.
通讯作者：
Cohen, Alex S.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Browning MHEM;Larson LR;Sharaievska I;Rigolon A;McAnirlin O;Mullenbach L;Cloutier S;Vu TM;Thomsen J;Reigner N;Metcalf EC;D'Antonio A;Helbich M;Bratman GN;Alvarez HO
通讯作者：
Alvarez HO
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Coakley, Kathryn E.;Lardier, David T.;Zuhl, Micah N.
通讯作者：
Zuhl, Micah N.