Potential of barn swallow feces as a non-destructive biomonitoring tool for anthropogenic pollutants: Site and chemical specificities and an evaluation of soil contaminants

Potential of barn swallow feces as a non-destructive biomonitoring tool for anthropogenic pollutants: Site and chemical specificities and an evaluation of soil contaminants
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家燕粪便作为人为污染物无损生物监测工具的潜力:场地和化学特性以及土壤污染物的评估

DOI:
10.1080/26395940.2021.1986136
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Ohura Takeshi
Ohura Takeshi
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Imaeda Chihiro;Niizuma Yasuaki;Ohura Takeshi

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在这项研究中,我们研究了燕粪作为生物指示剂评估人为来源的土壤污染的潜力。以痕量元素、多环芳烃(PAHs)及其氯化衍生物(ClPAHs)为污染物进行生物监测。在土壤和粪便样本中,目标总微量元素的浓度相当一致。各个采样点的单个微量元素的组成也显示出类似的概况。土壤和粪便样品中总多环芳烃的浓度在不同地点之间存在差异,但它们的组成分布相似。土壤和粪便样品中总多环芳烃和总氯多环芳烃浓度之间没有显著的相关性。这表明PAHs和ClPAHs在燕子中的来源和代谢途径可能不同。使用偏最小二乘分析从粪便的相应数据集预测土壤样本中的单个污染物水平,并显示出基于量级的显著相关性。它允许通过估计方程大致补充土壤中的污染物水平。
In this study, we investigated the potential of swallow feces as a bioindicator to evaluate soil pollution from anthropogenic sources. This biomonitoring was performed with trace elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and their chlorinated derivatives (ClPAHs) as pollutants. The concentration of total trace elements targeted was reasonably consistent in both soil and fecal samples. The composition of individual trace elements also showed a similar profile across the sampling sites. The concentration of total PAHs varied in both soil and fecal samples among the sites, whereas their composition showed a similar profile. There were no significant correlations between total PAH or total ClPAH concentrations in either soil or fecal samples. This suggests that the sources and metabolic pathways in swallows may differ between PAHs and ClPAHs. Predictions of individual contaminant levels in soil samples were made from corresponding datasets of the feces using partial least squares analysis, and showed significant correlations based on the magnitude order. It permitted to roughly complement the levels of contaminants in the soils by the estimated equation.
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