Anti-inflammatory effects of CBD in human microglial cell line infected with HIV-1.
Anti-inflammatory effects of CBD in human microglial cell line infected with HIV-1.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-32927-4
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发表时间:
2023-05-05
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Nair, Madhavan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arias, Adriana Yndart;Kolishetti, Nagesh;Vashist, Arti;Madepalli, Lakshmana;Llaguno, Lorgeleys;Nair, Madhavan
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with a chronic inflammatory stage and continuous activation of inflammasome pathway. We studied the anti-inflammatory effects of the compound cannabidiol (CBD) in comparison with Δ (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol [Δ(9)-THC] in human microglial cells (HC69.5) infected with HIV. Our results showed that CBD reduced the production of various inflammatory cytokines and chemokines such as MIF, SERPIN E1, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, MCP-1, CXCL1, CXCL10, and IL-1 β compared to Δ(9)-THC treatment. In addition, CBD led to the deactivation of caspase 1, reduced NLRP3 gene expression which play a crucial role in the inflammasome cascade. Furthermore, CBD significantly reduced the expression of HIV. Our study demonstrated that CBD has anti-inflammatory properties and exhibits significant therapeutic potential against HIV-1 infections and neuroinflammation.
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DOI:
10.1002/ptr.7302
发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
Phytotherapy research : PTR
影响因子:
--
作者:
Corpetti C;Del Re A;Seguella L;Palenca I;Rurgo S;De Conno B;Pesce M;Sarnelli G;Esposito G
通讯作者:
Esposito G
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
COCCHI, F;DEVICO, AL;LUSSO, P
通讯作者:
LUSSO, P
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Garcia-Mesa, Yoelvis;Jay, Taylor R.;Alvarez-Carbonell, David
通讯作者:
Alvarez-Carbonell, David
影响因子:
16.8
作者:
Appay, V;Rowland-Jones, SL
通讯作者:
Rowland-Jones, SL
影响因子:
158.5
作者:
GROOPMAN, JE;MITSUYASU, RT;GOLDE, DW
通讯作者:
GOLDE, DW