The influence of inter-dialect contact on the Korean three-way laryngeal distinction: An acoustic comparison among Seoul Korean speakers and Gyeongsang speakers with limited and extended residence in Seoul
The influence of inter-dialect contact on the Korean three-way laryngeal distinction: An acoustic comparison among Seoul Korean speakers and Gyeongsang speakers with limited and extended residence in Seoul
复制标题
方言间接触对韩语三路喉音区分的影响：首尔居住韩语者与居住在首尔有限和长期居住的庆尚道语者的声学比较
作者：
Hyoju Kim;A. Jongman
本探索性研究调查的声学相关的韩国三路喉停止区分庆尚长期（LT）移植谁出生在庆尚地区，但搬到首尔追求高等教育。声学数据收集8 LT移植，5个短期（ST）移植，和11首尔扬声器，以研究是否暴露于首尔韩国（SK）影响庆尚扬声器的提示加权区分停止生产。LT移植在庆尚和首尔方言中都产生了刺激。提示加权模型的基础上的声学数据显示，语音起始时间（VOT）是不太重要的区分lenis送气停止首尔扬声器和LT移植的SK，ST移植和LT移植的庆尚韩国（GK）相比。此外，与ST和LT移植的GK相比，基频（F0）对于首尔说话者和LT移植的SK的清音-送气区分更重要，表明LT移植与ST移植相比更少依赖于VOT而更多地依赖于F0来区分清音和送气塞音。LT transplants的SK表明，与SK说话者相比，他们更多地依赖VOT，而较少地依赖F0。本文的线索加权模型为方言间的接触导致GK的一系列语音变化提供了实证证据。
This exploratory study investigates the acoustic correlates of the Korean three-way laryngeal stop distinction in Gyeongsang long-term (LT) transplants who were born in the Gyeongsang region but moved to Seoul to pursue higher education. Acoustic data were collected from eight LT transplants, five short-term (ST) transplants, and 11 Seoul speakers to examine whether exposure to Seoul Korean (SK) affects Gyeongsang speakers’ cue-weighting in distinguishing stops in production. LT transplants produced stimuli in both Gyeongsang and Seoul dialects. A cue-weighting model based on the acoustic data reveals that voice onset time (VOT) is less important to distinguish lenis from aspirated stops for Seoul speakers and for LT transplants’ SK, as compared to ST transplants and LT transplants’ Gyeongsang Korean (GK). In addition, fundamental frequency (F0) is more important for the lenis–aspirated distinction for Seoul speakers and LT transplants’ SK, as compared to ST and LT transplants’ GK, showing that LT transplants rely less on VOT and more on F0 to distinguish lenis from aspirated stops compared to ST transplants. LT transplants’ SK reveals that they rely more on VOT and less on F0 compared to SK speakers. The cue-weighting model of the LT transplants provide empirical evidence that a series of sound changes in GK is due to inter-dialect contact.
非母语语音对比的知觉重组检查：英语成人和婴儿的祖鲁语点击歧视。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.14.3.345
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
Best,CT;McRoberts,GW;Sithole,NM
通讯作者：
Sithole,NM
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bradlow, AR;Pisoni, DB;Tohkura, Y
通讯作者：
Tohkura, Y