From science to society: implementing effective strategies to improve wild pollinator health.

From science to society: implementing effective strategies to improve wild pollinator health.
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DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2021.0165
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发表时间:
2022-06-20
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Dicks, Lynn V.
Dicks, Lynn V.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stout, Jane C.;Dicks, Lynn V.

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尽管科学界、公众和政治界对传粉者健康的兴趣大幅度增加,并作出了许多实际的保护努力,纳入了一系列规模和部门的倡议,但传粉者健康状况继续下降。我们审查现有的传粉者保护措施,并确定其共同的结构要素。我们认为,对传粉者采取有效行动需要在六个关键领域进一步科学理解:(i)传粉者种群的现状和趋势;(ii)下降的直接和间接驱动因素,包括它们的相互作用;(iii)传粉者保护行动对生态系统的风险和共同利益;(iv)传粉者保护对社会的好处。(五)针对具体情况、量身定制、可操作的解决方案的有效性;(六)将效益和价值与扭转衰退的行动明确挂钩的综合框架。我们建议利用生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台(IPBES)概念框架,将各种问题联系起来,并确定对传粉者的认识和行动方面的关键差距。这种方法揭示了解决公认的间接下降驱动因素的中心地位,例如全球贸易和人口结构模式,这些因素在当前的传粉者保护工作中经常被忽视。最后,我们讨论了现有的和新的研究方法可以支持努力超越这些缺点传粉动物保护措施。本文是主题问题的一部分“影响传粉者健康的自然过程:从化学到生物学”。
Despite a substantial increase in scientific, public and political interest in pollinator health and many practical conservation efforts, incorporating initiatives across a range of scales and sectors, pollinator health continues to decline. We review existing pollinator conservation initiatives and define their common structural elements. We argue that implementing effective action for pollinators requires further scientific understanding in six key areas: (i) status and trends of pollinator populations; (ii) direct and indirect drivers of decline, including their interactions; (iii) risks and co-benefits of pollinator conservation actions for ecosystems; (iv) benefits of pollinator conservation for society; (v) the effectiveness of context-specific, tailored, actionable solutions; and (vi) integrated frameworks that explicitly link benefits and values with actions to reverse declines. We propose use of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) conceptual framework to link issues and identify critical gaps in both understanding and action for pollinators. This approach reveals the centrality of addressing the recognized indirect drivers of decline, such as patterns of global trade and demography, which are frequently overlooked in current pollinator conservation efforts. Finally, we discuss how existing and new approaches in research can support efforts to move beyond these shortcomings in pollinator conservation initiatives. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Natural processes influencing pollinator health: from chemistry to landscapes’.
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