Prophylactic valproic acid treatment prevents schizophrenia-related behaviour in Disc1-L100P mutant mice.

Prophylactic valproic acid treatment prevents schizophrenia-related behaviour in Disc1-L100P mutant mice.
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预防性丙戊酸治疗可防止精神分裂症相关的行为中的盘状100p突变小鼠。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0051562
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wong AH
Wong AH
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lipina TV;Haque FN;McGirr A;Boutros PC;Berger T;Mak TW;Roder JC;Wong AH

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Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder with onset early in adulthood. Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) is a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Disc1-L100P mutant mice show behaviors relevant to schizophrenia at 12 weeks, but not at 8 weeks of age, and may be useful for investigating the onset of schizophrenia in early adulthood. We investigated whether early valproic acid treatment would prevent behavioral, cellular and gene expression abnormalities in Disc1-L100P mutants. Valproic acid prevented hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition in Disc1-L100P mice. Genome-wide transcription profiling identified Lcn2 (lipocalin2) transcripts as being elevated by the Disc1 mutation and corrected by valproate. Disc1-L100P mice also had increased glial cell numbers in the subventricular zone, which was normalized by valproate. Genetic deletion of Lcn2 normalized glial cell numbers and behavior in Disc1-L100P mutants. Pharmacological treatments are a feasible way of preventing abnormal behaviour in a genetic model of schizophrenia. Lcn2 is a potential novel drug target for early intervention in schizophrenia.
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