On the perception of probable things: neural substrates of associative memory, imagery, and perception.

On the perception of probable things: neural substrates of associative memory, imagery, and perception.
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关于可能事物的感知:关联记忆,图像和感知的神经底物。

DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2012.04.001
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发表时间:
2012-04-26
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Albright TD
Albright TD
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Albright TD

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感知既受到感官输入的直接模式的影响,也受到通过先前的世界经历获得的记忆的影响。然而,纵观其辉煌的历史,对感知细胞基础的研究一直集中在感知和辨别感觉刺激的神经元结构和事件上。人们相对较少关注记忆与传入的感觉信号相互作用的方式。基于最近对视觉联想记忆皮质基质的神经生理学/行为研究,我提出了一种特定的功能过程,通过该过程,存储的有关世界的信息补充了感官输入,以产生可以解释视觉感知体验的神经元信号。这一观点代表了我们思考细胞感知基础的方式的重大转变。
Perception is influenced both by the immediate pattern of sensory inputs and by memories acquired through prior experiences with the world. Throughout much of its illustrious history, however, study of the cellular basis of perception has focused on neuronal structures and events that underlie the detection and discrimination of sensory stimuli. Relatively little attention has been paid to the means by which memories interact with incoming sensory signals. Building upon recent neurophysiological/behavioral studies of the cortical substrates of visual associative memory, I propose a specific functional process by which stored information about the world supplements sensory inputs to yield neuronal signals that can account for visual perceptual experience. This perspective represents a significant shift in the way we think about the cellular bases of perception.
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发表时间: 1984-01-01
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