A longitudinal study of dental health and treatment need in Swedish teenagers.
A longitudinal study of dental health and treatment need in Swedish teenagers.
复制标题
关于瑞典青少年牙齿健康和治疗需求的纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0528.1986.tb01485.x
复制
发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
L. Unell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Crossner;L. Unell
对97名14岁半至19岁的青少年进行了随访。在此期间，公共牙科服务处定期为他们提供牙科保健。数据有关龋齿，牙龈状况，探测袋深度，龈下结石，有缺陷的填充物，附件和额外的预防护理损失记录。龋齿的患病率和增加率都很低，在19岁时，三分之一的受试者仍然不需要近端修复护理。然而，在26%的19岁的龈下结石被诊断为放射线，并在研究期间牙龈炎症从仅仅是一个结果，口腔卫生不良的初始牙周病的指示。牙齿健康存在性别差异，随着年龄的增长而增加，在19岁时具有临床重要性。尽管龋齿情况良好，但大多数受试者由于最初的牙周问题而需要单独护理。此外，基于预防的治疗策略的改变需要定期检查，在本研究中，牙科检查之间的间隔时间的延长是不合理的，特别是因为常规牙医似乎很难在临床基础上预测未来的疾病。
Ninety-seven teenagers were followed from the age of 14 1/2 to 19 yr. During that time they were given regular dental care by the Public Dental Service. Data concerning dental caries, gingival status, probing pocket depths, subgingival calculus, defective fillings, loss of attachment and additional preventive care were recorded. The prevalence and increment of caries were low and at 19 one-third of the subjects had still needed no proximal restorative care at all. However, in 26% of the 19-yr-olds subgingival calculus was diagnosed radiographically and during the study period gingival inflammation changed from being merely a result of poor oral hygiene to an indication of initial periodontal disease. There was a sex difference in dental health, which increased with age and was of clinical importance at 19. In spite of a good caries situation, most of the subjects were in need of individual care due to an initial periodontal problem. Furthermore, the change to a treatment strategy based on prevention requires regular check-ups, and an extension of intervals between dental examinations could not be justified in this study, especially as it seemed to be difficult for the regular dentist to predict future disease on a clinical basis.
影响因子：
2
作者：
LOE, HARALD;SILNESS, JOHN
通讯作者：
SILNESS, JOHN