Factors determining semantic facilitation and interference in the cyclic naming paradigm.
Factors determining semantic facilitation and interference in the cyclic naming paradigm.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00038
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Mahon BZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Navarrete E;Del Prato P;Mahon BZ
循环命名范式，其中参与者是缓慢的命名图片的语义类别比图片在一个不相关的上下文中，词汇概念和单词之间的映射的动态提供了一个窗口。在这里，我们提供的证据认为，增量调整的连接权重从语义到词汇项提供了一个优雅的解释范围内的观察循环命名范式。我们的主要实验操作是不同的类别内的语义距离之间的项目，必须一起命名在一个块。在第一组实验中，我们发现，命名lavelets是，如果有的话，更快的类别内语义关闭块相比，类别内语义远块，第一次介绍的项目。这一效应可以解释的事实，将有更多的扩散激活，从而更大的启动在词汇水平上，类内语义接近块比类内语义远块。我们通过插入填充项（几何形状）来测试这种解释，并显示出预测，虽然干预无关的试验废除了短暂的语义启动效应，但这种范式的特征是长滞后干扰效应不受影响。这些数据在语言产生的模型中对循环命名效应和相关现象的解释提出了新的限制。
The cyclic naming paradigm, in which participants are slower to name pictures blocked by semantic category than pictures in an unrelated context, offers a window into the dynamics of the mapping between lexical concepts and words. Here we provide evidence for the view that incremental adjustments to the connection weights from semantics to lexical items provides an elegant explanation of a range of observations within the cyclic naming paradigm. Our principal experimental manipulation is to vary the within-category semantic distance among items that must be named together in a block. In the first set of experiments we find that naming latencies are, if anything, faster for within-category semantically close blocks compared to within-category semantically far blocks, for the first presentation of items. This effect can be explained by the fact that there will be more spreading activation, and thus greater priming at the lexical level, for within-category semantically close blocks than within-category semantically far blocks. We test this explanation by inserting intervening filler items (geometric shapes), and show as predicted, that while intervening unrelated trials abolish short-lived semantic priming effects, the long-lag interference effect that is characteristic of this paradigm is unaffected. These data place new constraints on explanations of the cyclic naming effect, and related phenomena, within a model of language production.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
HUMPHREYS, GW;RIDDOCH, MJ;QUINLAN, PT
通讯作者：
QUINLAN, PT
DOI：
10.3758/bf03195503
发表时间：
2003-02-01
期刊：
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Forster, KI;Forster, JC
通讯作者：
Forster, JC
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Bloem, I;La Heij, W
通讯作者：
La Heij, W
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Belke, E;Brysbaert, M;Ghyselinck, M
通讯作者：
Ghyselinck, M
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Damian, MF;Vigliocco, G;Levelt, WJM
通讯作者：
Levelt, WJM