Nature and nurture of the interplay between personality traits and major life goals.
Nature and nurture of the interplay between personality traits and major life goals.
复制标题
人格特质与主要人生目标之间相互作用的本质和后天。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
F. Spinath
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Bleidorn;C. Kandler;Ute R. Hülsheger;R. Riemann;A. Angleitner;F. Spinath
现代人格理论对人格特质与动机构念之间相互作用的结构和病因的假设存在差异。本研究考察了大五因素与主要生活目标之间相互作用的遗传和环境来源，以便对五因素理论中与社会分析概念相反的相互冲突的假设提供更决定性的评估。在比勒菲尔德成年双胞胎纵向研究中，研究人员对217对同卵双胞胎和112对异卵双胞胎的样本进行了为期5年的两次特征和目标评估。大约30%的代理和共融生活目标的差异是遗传的；其余的差异是由于非共享环境影响，而共享环境影响可以忽略不计。目标的遗传和环境差异都可以部分地解释为遗传和非共享环境对人格特征的影响。随着时间的推移，我们揭示了性状和生活目标之间的相互遗传和环境影响。总之，我们的研究结果部分支持了这两种相互竞争的人格理论，提出了一种重新调整的特质和目标之间相互作用的图景。
Modern personality theories differ in their assumptions about the structure and etiology of the interplay between personality traits and motivational constructs. The present study examined the genetic and environmental sources of the interplay between the Big Five and major life goals concurrently and across time in order to provide a more decisive evaluation of the conflicting assumptions stated in the five-factor theory as opposed to socioanalytic conceptions. Traits and goals were assessed twice across a 5-year period in a sample of 217 identical and 112 fraternal twin pairs from the Bielefeld Longitudinal Study of Adult Twins. About 30% of the variance in agency and communion life goals was genetic; the remaining variance was due to nonshared environmental effects, whereas shared environmental effects were negligible. Both heritable and environmental variance in goals could partly be accounted for by genetic and nonshared environmental effects on personality traits. Across time, we revealed reciprocal genetic and environmental effects between traits and life goals. In sum, our findings yield partial support for both of the 2 competing personality theories, suggesting a readjusted picture of the interplay between traits and goals.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Kennon M. Sheldon;M. L. Cooper
通讯作者：
Kennon M. Sheldon;M. L. Cooper
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
R. McCrae;P. Costa;F. Ostendorf;A. Angleitner;M. Hřebíčková;M. D. Avia;Jesús Sanz;M. L. Sánchez-Bernardos;M. Kuşdil;Ruth Woodfield;Peter Saunders;Peter B. Smith
通讯作者：
R. McCrae;P. Costa;F. Ostendorf;A. Angleitner;M. Hřebíčková;M. D. Avia;Jesús Sanz;M. L. Sánchez-Bernardos;M. Kuşdil;Ruth Woodfield;Peter Saunders;Peter B. Smith