Parafoveal processing affects outgoing saccade length during the reading of Chinese.

Parafoveal processing affects outgoing saccade length during the reading of Chinese.
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DOI:
10.1037/xlm0000057
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发表时间:
2015-07
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Li, Xingshan
Li, Xingshan
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Yanping;Reichle, Erik D.;Li, Xingshan

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在阅读中文句子的同时,采用注视-视相关边界范式测量被试的眼动。本研究的结果表明,预览的可用性及其与词频的相互作用调制的长度眼跳退出目标词,这表明旁视加工在确定在阅读的眼睛移动的重要功能作用。这些发现的理论意义是讨论在阅读过程中的两个当前的眼睛运动控制模型,这两个模型都假设扫视是指向默认目标(例如,下一个未识别的单词的中心)。解决这些限制的可能方法(即,动态注意力分配)。
Participants’ eye movements were measured while reading Chinese sentences in which target-word frequency and the availability of parafoveal processing were manipulated using a gaze-contingent boundary paradigm. The results of this study indicate that preview availability and its interaction with word frequency modulated the length of the saccades exiting the target words, suggesting important functional roles for parafoveal processing in determining where the eyes move during reading. The theoretical significance of these findings is discussed in relation to two current models of eye-movement control during reading, both of which assume that saccades are directed towards default targets (e.g., the center of the next unidentified word). A possible method for addressing these limitations (i.e., dynamic attention allocation) is also discussed.
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