Alcohol expectancies and the personal and parental drinking patterns of women.

Alcohol expectancies and the personal and parental drinking patterns of women.
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女性的酒精预期以及个人和父母的饮酒模式。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
F. A. Geer
F. A. Geer
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Bogart;F. R. Yeatman;S. T. Sirridge;F. A. Geer

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(1)女性的饮酒期望是否因个人饮酒和/或她们对父母酗酒的看法而有显著差异?(2)感知到的父母饮酒问题与当前对饮酒的预期之间有什么关系?研究对象为238名女大学生,年龄18~52岁。受试者完成了酗酒儿童筛查测试和酒精预期问卷,并对他们目前饮酒的数量和频率进行了评估。2×3马诺瓦表明,个人消费对所有六个酒精预期领域都有显著的主效应。女人喝的越多,她的期望值就越高,特别是在增加身体和社交快乐方面。一般情况下,父母酗酒的家族史不会导致个人消费或饮酒预期的差异。然而,那些认为自己对父母酗酒负有责任的女性一直报告说,他们的全球积极饮酒预期更高。讨论了这些发现对预防和治疗女性酒精中毒的影响。
(1) Do the alcohol expectancies of women significantly differ based on their personal consumption and/or on their perceptions of parental alcohol abuse? (2) What is the relationship between perceived parental problem drinking and current expectancies about alcohol consumption? Subjects were 238 female college students, aged 18 to 52 years. Subjects completed the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test, the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire and rated the quantity and frequency of their current alcohol consumption. A 2 x 3 MANOVA revealed a significant main effect of personal consumption on all six alcohol expectancy domains. The more a woman drinks, the higher her expectancies, particularly for Increased Physical and Social Pleasure. A family history of parental alcohol abuse in general did not result in differences in personal consumption or in alcohol expectancies. However, women who felt personally responsible for their parents' alcohol abuse consistently reported higher Global Positive alcohol expectancies. The implications of these findings for the prevention and treatment of alcoholism in women are discussed.
青少年饮酒预期与个人和父母的饮酒模式有关。
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.96.2.117
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Brown,SA;Creamer,VA;Stetson,BA
通讯作者: Stetson,BA
酒精预期会影响成年人的饮酒模式吗?
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.53.4.512
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Brown,SA;Goldman,MS;Christiansen,BA
通讯作者: Christiansen,BA