Numerical study of negative nonlocal resistance and backflow current in a ballistic graphene system

Numerical study of negative nonlocal resistance and backflow current in a ballistic graphene system
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弹道石墨烯系统负非局域电阻和回流电流的数值研究

DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.100.155423
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发表时间:
2019-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Xie X. C.
Xie X. C.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Zibo;Liu Haiwen;Jiang Hua;Xie X. C.

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除了非局域电阻$R_{NL}$的巨峰外,在石墨烯系统中还观察到了反常的负RNL值,但其形成机制尚不十分清楚。本文利用非平衡绿色函数方法,计算了H型无相互作用石墨烯系统在弹道状态下的局域电流。数值结果表明,在非局域测量端之间出现了一个局域电流涡流,在探针处产生了回流电流和显著的负电压降,这与以往的结论相似。具体地说,涡旋越强,负的$R_{NL}$表现得越多。此外,在这个弹道系统的非局域Wiedemann-Franz定律的故障。基于上述现象以及Rashba自旋轨道相互作用强度对负的$NL的可调性,进一步给出了两个实验判据,以证实弹道区奇异涡旋的存在.
Besides the giant peak of the nonlocal resistance $R_{NL}$, an anomalous negative value of RNL has been observed in graphene systems, while its formation mechanism is not quite understood yet. In this work, utilizing the non-equilibrium Green's function method, we calculate the local-current flow in an H-shaped non-interacting graphene system locating in the ballistic regime. Similar to the previous conclusions made from the viscous regime, the numerical results show that a local-current vortex appears between the nonlocal measuring terminals, which induces a backflow current and a remarkable negative voltage drop at the probe. Specifically, the stronger the vortex exhibits, the more negative $R_{NL}$ manifests. Moreover, a breakdown of the nonlocal Wiedemann-Franz law is obtained in this ballistic system. Based on the aforementioned phenomenon and the tunability of the negative $R_{NL}$ via the Rashba spin-orbital interaction strength, two experimental criteria are further provided to confirm the existence of the exotic vortex in the ballistic regime.
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