Numerical study of negative nonlocal resistance and backflow current in a ballistic graphene system
Numerical study of negative nonlocal resistance and backflow current in a ballistic graphene system
复制标题
弹道石墨烯系统负非局域电阻和回流电流的数值研究
DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.100.155423
复制
发表时间:
2019-05
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Xie X. C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Zibo;Liu Haiwen;Jiang Hua;Xie X. C.
Besides the giant peak of the nonlocal resistance $R_{NL}$, an anomalous negative value of RNL has been observed in graphene systems, while its formation mechanism is not quite understood yet. In this work, utilizing the non-equilibrium Green's function method, we calculate the local-current flow in an H-shaped non-interacting graphene system locating in the ballistic regime. Similar to the previous conclusions made from the viscous regime, the numerical results show that a local-current vortex appears between the nonlocal measuring terminals, which induces a backflow current and a remarkable negative voltage drop at the probe. Specifically, the stronger the vortex exhibits, the more negative $R_{NL}$ manifests. Moreover, a breakdown of the nonlocal Wiedemann-Franz law is obtained in this ballistic system. Based on the aforementioned phenomenon and the tunability of the negative $R_{NL}$ via the Rashba spin-orbital interaction strength, two experimental criteria are further provided to confirm the existence of the exotic vortex in the ballistic regime.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.25673/3724
发表时间:
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期刊:
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