Limitations of cyclodextrin-mediated RAFT homopolymerization and block copolymer formation

Limitations of cyclodextrin-mediated RAFT homopolymerization and block copolymer formation
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环糊精介导的 RAFT 均聚和嵌段共聚物形成的局限性

DOI:
10.1002/pola.26644
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science Part A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ritter
Ritter
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hetzer;Schmidt;B. V. K. J;Barner-Kowollik;Ritter

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设计合成了一种新型疏水单体6-丙烯酰胺基己酸4-(叔丁基)苯酯(TBP-AA-HO),并研究了其与β-环糊精(CD)形成超分子主客体复合物的能力。水性CD介导的可逆加成断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合提供高达8600 g mol− 1的分子量,多分散性在1.2和1.4之间。令人惊讶的低分子量较高的单体/链转移剂(CTA)的比例进行了研究,通过比较从自由基和RAFT自由基聚合在水和有机介质中获得的结果。结果表明,在生长的聚合物链上连接的CD分子导致的空间位阻,由于反应性链端的可及性受限,导致聚合过程停滞。这一假设得到了基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱法的支持。此外,描述了在可变水性介质中的两亲性二嵌段共聚物的CD介导的合成。使用具有不同分子量的亲水性聚(N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺)大分子-CTA在50 °C下使TBP-AA-HO交联。通过1H-核磁共振光谱和尺寸排阻色谱分析了二嵌段共聚物。结果证实了聚合物结构,并揭示了与CD介导的均聚反应中观察到的类似的链增长限制,有效扩链的限制为7000 g mol− 1。© 2013 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J. Polym.科学,部分A:聚合物。2013,51,2504-2517
The design and synthesis of a new hydrophobic monomer, that is, 4‐(tert‐butyl)phenyl 6‐acrylamidohexanoate (TBP‐AA‐HO) and its ability to form supramolecular host/guest complexes with β‐cyclodextrin (CD) is described. The aqueous CD‐mediated reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization affords molecular masses up to 8600 g mol−1with polydispersities between 1.2 and 1.4. The surprisingly low molecular weights for higher monomer/chain transfer agent (CTA) ratios are investigated by comparing results obtained from free radical and RAFT radical polymerization in aqueous and organic media. The results indicate a steric hindrance caused by attached CD molecules on the growing polymer chain leading to stagnation of the polymerization process due to a restricted accessibility of the reactive chain end. This hypothesis is supported by matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the CD‐mediated synthesis of amphiphilic diblock copolymers in variable aqueous media is described. Hydrophilic poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) macro‐CTAs with different molecular weights are used to polymerize TBP‐AA‐HO at 50 °C. The diblock copolymers are analyzed by1H‐nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography. The results confirm the polymer structure and reveal similar limitations of chain growth as observed for the CD‐mediated homopolymerization with a limit of 7000 g mol−1for efficient chain extension. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 2504–2517
通过添加环糊精进行 RAFT(可逆加成-断裂链转移)从头开始乳液聚合
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