Associations between rapid auditory processing of speech sounds and specific verbal communication skills in autism.
Associations between rapid auditory processing of speech sounds and specific verbal communication skills in autism.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1223250
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Lewine, Jeffrey David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Demopoulos, Carly;Skiba, Sara A.;Kopald, Brandon E.;Bangera, Nitin;Paulson, Kim;Lewine, Jeffrey David
快速处理语音声音的能力不仅对于处理他人的语音是不可或缺的，而且对于自己的语音的听觉处理也是不可或缺的，这允许保持语音准确性。自闭症患者，特别是语言障碍患者，在快速听觉处理方面存在缺陷。我们研究了快速听觉处理的语音声音的电池上的口头沟通措施，以确定哪些方面的口头沟通与自闭症患者的样本中的皮层听觉处理。参与者是57名5-18岁的儿童和青少年（40名男性和17名女性），他们被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）。通过脑磁图（MEG）指数的质量的听觉诱发反应的两个不同的语音（“Ga”/“Da”）的第二个快速连续的语音声音（“Ga”/“Da”）来测量语音的快速听觉处理。语言沟通能力进行了评估的整体表达和接受语言，词汇，清晰度和语音处理的标准化临床措施。研究了左半球和右半球快速听觉处理的皮质测量值与语言交流测量值之间的关系。语音的快速听觉处理与双侧语音清晰度显著相关（左半球r = 0.463，p = 0.001，右半球r = 0.328，p = 0.020）。此外，左半球的快速听觉处理与整体表达语言能力（r = 0.354，p = 0.013）、表达词汇（r = 0.384，p = 0.005）和语音记忆（r = 0.325，p = 0.024）显著相关。语音记忆被发现调解快速皮层处理和接受性语言之间的关系。这些结果表明，受损的快速听觉处理的语音声音是与功能障碍的言语交流在ASD。这些数据还表明，完整的快速听觉处理可能是必要的，即使是基本的沟通技能，支持语音生产，如语音记忆和发音控制。
The ability to rapidly process speech sounds is integral not only for processing other’s speech, but also for auditory processing of one’s own speech, which allows for maintenance of speech accuracy. Deficits in rapid auditory processing have been demonstrated in autistic individuals, particularly those with language impairment. We examined rapid auditory processing for speech sounds in relation to performance on a battery of verbal communication measures to determine which aspects of verbal communication were associated with cortical auditory processing in a sample of individuals with autism. Participants were 57 children and adolescents (40 male and 17 female) ages 5–18 who were diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Rapid auditory processing of speech sounds was measured via a magnetoencephalographic (MEG) index of the quality of the auditory evoked response to the second of two differing speech sounds (“Ga” / “Da”) presented in rapid succession. Verbal communication abilities were assessed on standardized clinical measures of overall expressive and receptive language, vocabulary, articulation, and phonological processing. Associations between cortical measures of left- and right-hemisphere rapid auditory processing and verbal communication measures were examined. Rapid auditory processing of speech sounds was significantly associated with speech articulation bilaterally (r = 0.463, p = 0.001 for left hemisphere and r = 0.328, p = 0.020 for right hemisphere). In addition, rapid auditory processing in the left hemisphere was significantly associated with overall expressive language abilities (r = 0.354, p = 0.013); expressive (r = 0.384, p = 0.005) vocabulary; and phonological memory (r = 0.325, p = 0.024). Phonological memory was found to mediate the relationship between rapid cortical processing and receptive language. These results demonstrate that impaired rapid auditory processing for speech sounds is associated with dysfunction in verbal communication in ASD. The data also indicate that intact rapid auditory processing may be necessary for even basic communication skills that support speech production, such as phonological memory and articulatory control.
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影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Edgar JC;Lanza MR;Daina AB;Monroe JF;Khan SY;Blaskey L;Cannon KM;Jenkins J 3rd;Qasmieh S;Levy SE;Roberts TP
通讯作者：
Roberts TP
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Heaton, P
通讯作者：
Heaton, P
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
DePape AM;Hall GB;Tillmann B;Trainor LJ
通讯作者：
Trainor LJ
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Demopoulos, Carly;Kopald, Brandon E.;Bangera, Nitin;Paulson, Kim;Lewine, Jeffrey David
通讯作者：
Lewine, Jeffrey David
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110826
发表时间：
2021-07-08
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Kamita, Mariana K.;Silva, Liliane A. F.;Matas, Carla G.
通讯作者：
Matas, Carla G.