“Catching” Social Bias

“Catching” Social Bias
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“捕捉”社会偏见

DOI:
10.1177/0956797616678930
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
K. Olson
K. Olson
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allison L. Skinner;A. Meltzoff;K. Olson

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找出社会偏见的根源,对于制定克服偏见的策略至关重要。在两个实验中,我们测试了这一假设,即幼儿可以通过短暂接触成年人展示的有偏见的非语言信号来发现新的社交偏见。我们的结果与这一假设是一致的。在实验1中,我们发现,在观看了一段描述对一个人的非语言偏见的简短视频后,儿童随后明确地倾向于,也更倾向于对积极的非语言信号的目标采取亲社会的行为。此外,在实验2中,学龄前儿童将这种偏见推广到其他人身上。在这些实验中观察到的偏见的传播为理解社会偏见可能在童年早期发展和传播的方式奠定了关键的基础。
Identifying the origins of social bias is critical to devising strategies to overcome prejudice. In two experiments, we tested the hypothesis that young children can catch novel social biases from brief exposure to biased nonverbal signals demonstrated by adults. Our results are consistent with this hypothesis. In Experiment 1, we found that children who were exposed to a brief video depicting nonverbal bias in favor of one individual over another subsequently explicitly preferred, and were more prone to behave prosocially toward, the target of positive nonverbal signals. Moreover, in Experiment 2, preschoolers generalized such bias to other individuals. The spread of bias observed in these experiments lays a critical foundation for understanding the way that social biases may develop and spread early in childhood.
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发表时间: 2015-01
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影响因子: 4.6
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