Diabetes Mellitus and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.

Diabetes Mellitus and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/biom11060867
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发表时间:
2021-06-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Bonanni L
Bonanni L
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ferri L;Ajdinaj P;Rispoli MG;Carrarini C;Barbone F;D'Ardes D;Capasso M;Muzio AD;Cipollone F;Onofrj M;Bonanni L

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背景:肌萎缩侧索硬化症(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,ALS)是一种以运动神经元为主要损害的退行性疾病.越来越多的证据表明,ALS可能会影响代谢系统,包括葡萄糖代谢。几项研究调查了糖尿病(DM)作为风险和/或预后因素的作用。然而,DM和ALS之间的明确相关性尚未确定。在这篇综述中,我们重点关注DM在ALS中的作用,检查关于葡萄糖代谢紊乱如何与ALS的病理生理学和病程相互作用的不同假设。研究方法:我们使用以下检索词进行了一次独立的PubMed文献检索:((ALS)OR(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)OR(运动神经元疾病))和((糖尿病)OR(葡萄糖耐量异常)OR(高血压))。审查和原始文章被认为是。结果:DM似乎不影响ALS的严重程度、进展和生存。对比数据表明,DM对老年人ALS的发生具有保护作用,而对年轻受试者具有相反的作用。结论:DM和ALS之间的临床和病理生理学相关性尚不清楚。需要进行大规模的纵向前瞻性研究。对于ALS这样的罕见疾病来说,实现与DM等常见复杂疾病相当的大样本量是一个挑战。合作努力可以解决这一具体问题。
Background: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder which affects the motor neurons. Growing evidence suggests that ALS may impact the metabolic system, including the glucose metabolism. Several studies investigated the role of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) as risk and/or prognostic factor. However, a clear correlation between DM and ALS has not been defined. In this review, we focus on the role of DM in ALS, examining the different hypotheses on how perturbations of glucose metabolism may interact with the pathophysiology and the course of ALS. Methods: We undertook an independent PubMed literature search, using the following search terms: ((ALS) OR (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) OR (Motor Neuron Disease)) AND ((Diabetes) OR (Glucose Intolerance) OR (Hyperglycemia)). Review and original articles were considered. Results: DM appears not to affect ALS severity, progression, and survival. Contrasting data suggested a protective role of DM on the occurrence of ALS in elderly and an opposite effect in younger subjects. Conclusions: The actual clinical and pathophysiological correlation between DM and ALS is unclear. Large longitudinal prospective studies are needed. Achieving large sample sizes comparable to those of common complex diseases like DM is a challenge for a rare disease like ALS. Collaborative efforts could overcome this specific issue.
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