Joint and interactive effects between health comorbidities and environmental exposures in predicting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Joint and interactive effects between health comorbidities and environmental exposures in predicting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113655
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Weisskopf MG
Weisskopf MG
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bellavia A;Dickerson AS;Rotem RS;Hansen J;Gredal O;Weisskopf MG

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肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种罕见但具有破坏性的神经退行性疾病。导致 ALS 的机制无疑是复杂的,可能涉及多种因素的共同作用,并可能存在协同或拮抗的相互作用。为了更好地理解非遗传因素与 ALS 之间的关联,我们在之前的研究中评估了与 ALS 相关的多种健康和环境因素的联合暴露,并筛选了高维相互作用。我们使用了丹麦人群中一项巢式病例对照研究的数据,其中包括 1982 年至 2009 年期间的 1086 例 ALS 病例,联合调查了 1977 年至 2009 年期间的 4 种医院诊断:糖尿病、肥胖、身体/压力创伤、心血管疾病 (CVD); 4 种环境暴露——铅、甲醛、柴油机尾气和溶剂,根据个人职业史进行评估。所有协变量都被评估为曾经/从未暴露过,并且我们使用有针对性的机器学习技术来筛选重要的联合预测因子和相互作用。然后在最终的逻辑回归模型中对这些模型进行评估,调整潜在的混杂因素(年龄、社会经济地位、地理位置)。所有分析均按性别分层。在男性中,创伤和溶剂与较高的 ALS 发生率相关(分别为 OR=1.55,95% CI:1.08-2.23;OR=1.49,95% CI:1.17-1.89),并呈现负交互作用(OR=0.49,95% CI:0.30-0.80)。观察到柴油/CVD 存在正相互作用(OR=1.56,95% CI:0.94–2.60)。在女性中,溶剂、创伤、铅和 CVD 与 ALS 的较高几率相关,并且记录了铅/溶剂的负相互作用(OR=0.52,95% CI:0.42-0.63)。这项研究是评估多种危险因素对 ALS 的联合和相互作用影响的首次尝试之一,以确定潜在的协同和拮抗机制。
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare yet devastating neurodegenerative condition. The mechanisms leading to ALS are most certainly complex and likely involve a joint contribution of several factors with possible synergistic or antagonistic interactions. To provide a better understanding of the association between non-genetic factors and ALS, we evaluated the joint exposure to multiple health and environmental factors linked with ALS in our previous studies, also screening for high-dimensional interactions. We used data from a nested case-control study within the Danish population, with 1086 ALS cases from 1982–2009, jointly investigating 4 hospital-based diagnoses - diabetes, obesity, physical/stress trauma, cardiovascular disease (CVD) during 1977–2009; and 4 environmental exposures - lead, formaldehyde, diesel exhaust, and solvents, assessed from individual occupational history. All covariates were evaluated as ever/never exposed, and we used targeted machine learning techniques to screen for important joint predictors and interactions. These were then evaluated in a final logistic regression model adjusting for potential confounders (age, SES, geography). All analyses were stratified by sex. Among men, trauma and solvents were associated with higher odds of ALS (OR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.08–2.23; OR=1.49, 95% CI: 1.17–1.89, respectively), and presented a negative interaction (OR=0.49, 95% CI: 0.30–0.80). A positive diesel/CVD interaction was observed (OR=1.56, 95% CI: 0.94–2.60). Among women, solvents, trauma, lead, and CVD were associated with higher odds of ALS, and a negative lead/solvents interaction was documented (OR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.42–0.63). This study is one of the first attempts to evaluate joint and interactive effects of multiple risk factors on ALS, identifying potential synergistic and antagonistic mechanisms.
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwy069
发表时间: 2018-08-01
影响因子: 5
作者:
Dickerson, Aisha S.;Hansen, Johnni;Weisskopf, Marc G.
通讯作者: Weisskopf, Marc G.
流行病学和毒理学中复杂相互作用的鉴定:增强回归树的模拟研究。
DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-13-57
发表时间: 2014-07-04
期刊: Environmental health : a global access science source
影响因子: --
作者:
Lampa E;Lind L;Lind PM;Bornefalk-Hermansson A
通讯作者: Bornefalk-Hermansson A
DOI: 10.1080/02841860902718747
发表时间: 2009-01-01
期刊: ACTA ONCOLOGICA
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
Kauppinen, Timo;Heikkila, Pirjo;Pukkala, Eero
通讯作者: Pukkala, Eero
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwz189
发表时间: 2019-12-01
影响因子: 5
作者:
Bi, Qifang;Goodman, Katherine E.;Lessler, Justin
通讯作者: Lessler, Justin
DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2018-105469
发表时间: 2019-04-01
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
Dickerson, Aisha S.;Hansen, Johnni;Weisskopf, Marc G.
通讯作者: Weisskopf, Marc G.