Urban political machines and student politics in “middle” Bangladesh: violent party labor in Rajshahi city
Urban political machines and student politics in “middle” Bangladesh: violent party labor in Rajshahi city
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孟加拉国“中部”的城市政治机器和学生政治：拉杰沙希市的暴力政党劳工
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Julian Kuttig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Julian Kuttig
摘要针对以达卡为中心的孟加拉国学生政治研究，本文旨在了解政治竞争，赞助网络，政治组织，暴力和学生组织在省级城市拉杰沙希的作用。本文探讨了孟加拉国的学生政治如何塑造（并被塑造）“孟加拉国中部”的政治动态。孟加拉国的学生团体与政党关系密切，是他们在通常被称为“政党政治”的政党政治制度中最重要的动员来源。校园政治深深地融入了拉杰沙希的城市政党政治机器。控制拉杰沙希大学（RU）为当地党机器提供了稳定的党务工作者。因此，RU校园是一个组织政治（和暴力）劳动的空间，也是当地政党老板的重要收入来源和利益分配。然而，城市政党机器并不是仅仅通过分配诱因而机械地团结在一起的--相反，它更加混乱，并取决于一种战略模糊性的形式，这种模糊性掩盖了使成员保持积极性和参与性的赞助权力的结构效应。
ABSTRACT In response to the mostly Dhaka-centered research on student politics in Bangladesh, this article aims to understand political competition, the role of patronage networks, political organizations, violence, and student organizations in the provincial city of Rajshahi. The article explores how student politics in Bangladesh shapes (and is shaped by) the political dynamics in “middle Bangladesh.” Student groups in Bangladesh are closely affiliated to political parties and serve as their most important source for mobilization in a party-political regime commonly referred to as a “partyarchy.” Campus politics is deeply integrated into the urban party-political machine in Rajshahi. Controlling Rajshahi University (RU) provides a steady flow of party workers for the local party machine. Thus, the RU campus is a space for organizing political (and violent) labor as well as an important source of revenue for and the distribution of benefits by local party bosses. The urban party machine, however, is not mechanically held together merely by the dispensation of inducements – instead, it is more chaotic and contingent on a form of strategic ambiguity that disguises the structuring effects of patronage power that keeps members motivated and engaged.
孟加拉国城市黑帮的衰落和暴力的政治化
影响因子：
3
作者：
Jackman D
通讯作者：
Jackman D