Gender and Antimicrobial Resistance: What Can We Learn From Applying a Gendered Lens to Data Analysis Using a Participatory Arts Case Study?
Gender and Antimicrobial Resistance: What Can We Learn From Applying a Gendered Lens to Data Analysis Using a Participatory Arts Case Study?
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DOI：
10.3389/fgwh.2022.745862
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
King, Rebecca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, Nichola;Mitchell, Jessica;Cooke, Paul;Baral, Sushil;Arjyal, Abriti;Shrestha, Ashim;King, Rebecca
关键词：
抗菌素耐药性(AMR)是细菌对杀死它们的药物产生抗药性的自然过程，正成为全球健康的最大威胁之一。由于人类、动物和环境卫生部门的行为以及每个部门的治理和政策不足，AMR正在以惊人的速度加速。抗菌素耐药性感染通过与其他传染病相同的渠道发生，在获得改善的卫生设施、可靠的医疗保健和健康教育机会有限的国家/地区最为常见。在社区一级，关于抗菌素耐药性的驱动因素以及如何产生社区主导的、可接受的解决方案，仍有许多需要了解。性别可以影响个人健康经历的每一个部分；获得知识、医疗设施、财政资源和有偿就业都是严重的性别问题，并影响与采购抗菌剂和抗生素有关的行为。这项分析使用了在一项参与性视频研究期间收集的数据，该视频研究旨在与尼泊尔的两个社区合作，从社区本身的角度了解抗生素滥用和过度使用的驱动因素。研究结果表明，性别对该社区内AMR驾驶行为的许多方面都有影响，并引发了关于性别在未来AMR研究中的重要性的重要讨论。本文将注意力集中在AMR对话中的性别，这是目前被忽视的一个领域，并从性别角度提高我们对AMR驱动因素的集体认识。
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the natural process by which bacteria become resistant to the medicines used to kill them, is becoming one of the greatest threats to health globally. AMR is accelerating at alarming rates due to behaviors across human, animal, and environmental health sectors as well as governance and policy shortfalls across each sector. Antimicrobial resistant infections occur through the same channels as other infectious diseases and are most common in countries/areas where there is limited access to improved sanitation facilities, reliable healthcare and health education. At the community level, much remains to be understood about the drivers of antimicrobial resistance and how to generate community-led, acceptable solutions. Gender can influence every part of an individual's health experiences; access to knowledge, healthcare facilities, financial resources and paid employment are all heavily gendered and influence behaviors relating to the procurement of antimicrobial and antibiotic agents. This analysis uses data gathered during a participatory video study designed to work with two communities in Nepal to understand drivers of antibiotic mis and over use from the perspective of the communities themselves. Findings reveal that gender impacts upon many aspects of AMR-driving behaviors within this community and stimulate essential discussion as to the importance of gender in future AMR research. This paper places a spotlight on gender in the wider AMR conversation, an area that is currently neglected, and improve our collective knowledge on the drivers of AMR from a gendered perspective.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Deo KK;Paudel YR;Khatri RB;Bhaskar RK;Paudel R;Mehata S;Wagle RR
通讯作者：
Wagle RR
影响因子：
4.5
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Brandl M;Hoffmann A;Willrich N;Reuss A;Reichert F;Walter J;Eckmanns T;Haller S
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Haller S
影响因子：
2.8
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影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Bowlby, S;Gregory, S;McKie, L
通讯作者：
McKie, L
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Bindler, Ruth C.;Richardson, Barbara;Wordell, Douglas
通讯作者：
Wordell, Douglas