Characterization of communal sink drain communities of a university campus

Characterization of communal sink drain communities of a university campus
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大学校园公共水槽排水社区的特征

DOI:
10.1002/edn3.196
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Withey Z
Withey Z
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Withey Z

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微生物广泛分布在整个建筑环境中,即使是在隐蔽的环境中发现的微生物,如水槽P-traps,也会对我们的健康产生影响。迄今为止,大多数关于水槽细菌群落的研究都集中在医院中的那些细菌群落上,而关于住宅或社区环境中的水槽的信息很少。在这里,我们进行了表征,使用16 S rRNA测序位于大学校园的公共厕所水槽的细菌群落,以调查的多样性,患病率和丰度的细菌,居住在这个未充分研究的环境。该研究发现,社区的组成和结构在各个水槽之间存在很大差异,建筑物和水槽的两个不同部分之间存在微小差异。变形菌门是最丰富的门在汇社区,和家庭伯克霍尔德菌科,莫拉菌科,和鞘氨醇单胞菌科被发现是普遍存在于所有的水槽。值得注意的是,人类皮肤被确定为过滤器下方水槽细菌群落的主要贡献者。这些数据提供了新的见解水槽细菌群落的成分,并作为后续研究的基础,可能会探讨社区的稳定性和恢复力的原位水槽。
Microorganisms are widely distributed throughout the built environment and even those found in concealed environments such as sink P‐traps can have an impact on our health. To date, most studies on sink bacterial communities focused on those present in hospitals with no to little information regarding sinks in residential or communal settings. Here, we conducted a characterization using 16S rRNA sequencing of the bacterial communities of communal restroom sinks located on a university campus to investigate the diversity, prevalence, and abundances of the bacteria that reside in this understudied environment. The study found that community composition and structure were highly variable across individual sinks, and there were marginal differences between buildings and the two different parts of sink examined. Proteobacteria were the most abundant phylum in the sink communities, and the familiesBurkholderiaceae,Moraxellaceae, andSphingomonadaceaewere found to be ubiquitous across all sinks. Notably, human skin was identified as a primary contributor to the below‐strainer sink bacterial community. These data provide novel insight into the sink bacterial communities' constituents and serve as the foundation for subsequent studies that might explore community stability and resilience of in situ sinks.
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