Concept Types and Determination

Concept Types and Determination
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概念类型和确定

DOI:
10.1093/jos/ffq022
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
J. Semant.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sebastian
Sebastian
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Löbner;Sebastian

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本文系统地论述了名词的四种基本类型、名词限定的四种基本类型以及名词类型与限定类型的相互作用。四种基本名词类型是分类的、个体的、关系的和功能的;它们一方面对应于四种逻辑类型<e,t>、e、<e,<e,t>>和<e,e>,另一方面对应于四种概念类型。名词性限定的四种基本类型是单数限定、不定(包括简单不定在内的各种限定)、绝对和相对,其中所有格限定是相对指称和所有格指定的组合。只有固有唯一的概念才可用于单一的明确引用,只有非唯一的概念才可用于不确定的使用,只有非关系的概念才可用于绝对引用,只有关系的概念才可用于相对引用。然而,每种类型的限定词都可以与每种词汇类型的名词组合:如果不满足类型限制,则将名词转换为适当的类型。在此基础上,全等决定和不全等决定被区分开来。统计,类型学和历史的证据,证实了这一假设,即不一致的决心是一个显着的选择,并涉及类型的名词转移。
The article offers a systematic account of four basic types of nouns, of four basic types of nominal determination and of the interaction of noun type and determination type. The four basic noun types are sortal, individual, relational and functional; they correspond to the four logical types <e,t>, e, <e,<e,t>> and <e,e> on the one hand, and to four types of concepts on the other. The four basic types of nominal determination are singular definite, indefinite (a variety of determinations including simple indefinite), absolute and relative, where possessive determination is a combination of relative reference and possessor specification. Only inherently unique concepts are available for singular definite reference, only nonunique ones for indefinite use, only nonrelational concepts for absolute reference and only relational ones for relative use. However, determiners of each type can be combined with nouns of each lexical type: if the type restrictions are not met, the noun is shifted to an appropriate type. On this basis, congruent and incongruent determinations are distinguished. Statistical, typological and historical evidence is presented that corroborates the hypothesis that incongruent determination is a marked option and involves type shifts of the noun.
瓦尔内本法尔施
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊:
影响因子: --
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