A diaCEST MRI approach for monitoring liposomal accumulation in tumors.

A diaCEST MRI approach for monitoring liposomal accumulation in tumors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.02.005
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发表时间:
2014-04-28
期刊:
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McMahon MT
McMahon MT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chan KW;Yu T;Qiao Y;Liu Q;Yang M;Patel H;Liu G;Kinzler KW;Vogelstein B;Bulte JW;van Zijl PC;Hanes J;Zhou S;McMahon MT

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Nanocarrier-based chemotherapy allows preferential delivery of therapeutics to tumors and has been found to improve the efficacy of cancer treatment. However, difficulties in tracking nanocarriers and evaluating their pharmacological fate in patients have limited judicious selection of patients to those who might most benefit from nanotherapeutics. To enable the monitoring of nanocarriers in vivo, we developed MRI-traceable diamagnetic Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (diaCEST) liposomes. The diaCEST liposomes were based on the clinical formulation of liposomal doxorubicin (i.e. DOXIL®) and were loaded with barbituric acid (BA), a small, organic, biocompatible diaCEST contrast agent. The optimized diaCEST liposomal formulation with a BA-to-lipid ratio of 25% exhibited 30% contrast enhancement at B1=4.7 µT in vitro. The contrast was stable, with ~ 80% of the initial CEST signal sustained over 8 hrs in vitro. We used the diaCEST liposomes to monitor the response to tumor necrosis factoralpha (TNF-α), an agent in clinical trials that increases vascular permeability and uptake of nanocarriers into tumors. After systemic administration of diaCEST liposomes to mice bearing CT26 tumors, we found an average diaCEST contrast at the BA frequency (5 ppm) of 0.4% at B1=4.7 µT while if TNF-α was co-administered the contrast increased to 1.5%. This novel approach provides a non-radioactive, non-metallic, biocompatible, semi-quantitative and clinically translatable approach to evaluate the tumor targeting of stealth liposomes in vivo, which may enable personalized nanomedicine.
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