Leisure time physical activity and coronary heart disease death. The US Railroad Study.
Leisure time physical activity and coronary heart disease death. The US Railroad Study.
复制标题
闲暇时间体力活动与冠心病死亡。
作者：
M. Slattery;D. Jacobs;M. Nichaman
对美国白人男性铁路工人 (n = 3,043) 进行了 17 至 20 年的死亡率随访，研究休闲时间体力活动 (LTPA) 与冠心病死亡率和全因死亡率的关系。该队列于 1957 年至 1960 年进行了首次检查，从 1962 年至 1964 年进行了重新检查，并进行跟踪直至 1977 年或死亡。 LTPA 通过明尼苏达州休闲时间体育活动问卷的前身确定。调整年龄后，久坐的男性在 LTPA 中每周消耗 40 kcal 的热量，其冠心病死亡的风险估计为 1.39，而非常活跃的男性每周消耗 3,632 kcal 的热量则为 1.39。通过调整其他冠心病危险因素，这种关系被减弱，但它仍然是独立且显着的。轻度和中度活动以及任何剧烈活动中的热量消耗与心血管死亡和全因死亡率存在独立关系。久坐的职业男性的关联性稍强一些。这些结果支持了这样的假设：体力活动可以预防冠心病和全因死亡。
Seventeen to 20 years of mortality follow-up were used to study the relation of leisure time physical activity (LTPA) to coronary heart disease mortality and to all-cause mortality in white male US railroad workers (n = 3,043). This cohort was initially examined from 1957 to 1960, reexamined from 1962 to 1964, and followed until 1977 or death. LTPA was ascertained by a precursor of the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. The risk estimate for coronary heart disease death, after adjusting for age, was 1.39 for sedentary men who expended 40 kcal/wk in LTPA compared with very active men who expended 3,632 kcal/wk. This relation was attenuated by adjusting for other coronary heart disease risk factors, but it remained independent and significant. Caloric expenditure in light and moderate activity, as well as that performed in any intense activity, showed independent relations to cardiovascular death and all-cause mortality. Associations were slightly stronger in occupationally sedentary men. These results support the hypothesis that physical activity protects against death from coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality.
年轻女子竞技游泳运动员的运动强度、饮食摄入量和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。
DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/36.2.251
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Smith,MP;Mendez,J;Druckenmiller,M;Kris-Etherton,PM
通讯作者：
Kris-Etherton,PM
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
PAFFENBARGER, RS;HYDE, RT;HSIEH, CC
通讯作者：
HSIEH, CC