Reconstitution of full-length human caveolin-1 into phospholipid bicelles: Validation by analytical ultracentrifugation.

Reconstitution of full-length human caveolin-1 into phospholipid bicelles: Validation by analytical ultracentrifugation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bpc.2020.106339
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Glover KJ
Glover KJ
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rieth MD;Root KT;Glover KJ

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A significant hurdle in obtaining biophysical information on membrane proteins is developing a successful strategy for their reconstitution into a suitable membrane mimic. In particular, utilization of the more ‘native-like’ membrane mimics such as bicelles is generally more challenging than simple micellar solubilization. Caveolin-1, an integral membrane protein involved in membrane curvature, endocytosis, mechano-protection, and signal transduction, has been shown to be particularly recalcitrant to standard reconstitution protocols due to its highly hydrophobic characteristics. Herein we describe a robust method to incorporate recombinantly produced full-length caveolin-1 into bicelles at levels needed for biophysical experimentation. The benchmark of successful reconstitution is the obtainment of protein in a homogeneous state; therefore, we developed a validation procedure to monitor the success of the reconstitution using analytical ultracentrifugation of density-matched bicelles. Our findings indicated that our protocol produces a very homogeneous preparation of caveolin-1 associated with bicelles, and that caveolin-1 is highly α-helical (by circular dichroism spectroscopy). We believe that this methodology will serve as a general strategy to facilitate biophysical studies on membrane proteins.
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期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
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