Remembering the Dead Poor in the Midlands, 1750s to 1880s

Remembering the Dead Poor in the Midlands, 1750s to 1880s
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纪念 1750 年代至 1880 年代中部地区死去的穷人

DOI:
10.1080/0047729x.2022.2126239
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
0.1
通讯作者:
King S
King S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
King S

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无论是在大众的想象中,还是在大多数历史编纂中,普通穷人的死亡都与穷人的葬礼、万人坑、英国医学院的解剖以及令人震惊的缺乏任何纪念结构和象征(墓碑、死亡通知等)有着不可磨灭的联系。在18和19世纪的英国,我们经常将其与其他阶级联系在一起。在《旧济贫法》和《新济贫法》下死去的穷人,除了留下可能需要救济的贫困家庭、需要当学徒的贫困儿童或需要幸存的家庭成员复述的生活故事,以便在有争议的救济案件中确定他们的定居地之外,不会被记住。2005年,伊丽莎白·赫伦和史蒂文·金谈到了坟墓和穷人的尸体,但没有谈到哀悼者、纪念活动和对死去的穷人的记忆。在这篇文章中,一个引人注目的米德兰的数据集被用来证明,对死去的穷人的纪念比目前的文献所允许的更系统、更持久、更有意义。
The deaths of ordinary poor people are, in both the popular imagination and much of the historiography, indelibly linked with pauper funerals, mass graves, anatomization in British medical schools and the striking absence of any of the structures and symbols of remembrance (headstones, death notices, etc.) that we often associate with other classes in 18th and 19th-century England. The dead poor under the Old and New Poor Laws were not remembered except in the sense of leaving behind poor families that might require poor relief, poor children who needed apprenticing or a life story that had to be rehearsed by surviving family members so that their place of settlement could be determined in disputed relief cases. In 2005, Elizabeth Hurren and Steven King talked about the grave and the pauper body but not about the mourners, memorialization and the memory of the dead poor. For this article, a remarkable midland’s dataset has been used to argue that remembrance of the dead poor was more systematic, sustained and meaningful than the current literature allows.
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