Potential long-term effect of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors on dementia risk: A propensity score matched retrospective cohort study in US veterans.

Potential long-term effect of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors on dementia risk: A propensity score matched retrospective cohort study in US veterans.
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肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂对痴呆风险的潜在长期影响:倾向评分与美国退伍军人的回顾性队列研究相匹配。

DOI:
10.1002/alz.12465
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发表时间:
2022-06
期刊:
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xu R
Xu R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng C;Fillmore NR;Ramos-Cejudo J;Brophy M;Osorio R;Gurney ME;Qiu WQ;Au R;Perry G;Dubreuil M;Chen SG;Qi X;Davis PB;Do N;Xu R

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TNF抑制剂被广泛用于治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA),并且它们延缓AD进展的潜力已被报道。然而,它们对痴呆/AD风险的长期影响尚不清楚。一项倾向评分匹配的回顾性队列研究于2000年至2020年在美国退伍军人事务医疗保健系统中对40,207例RA患者进行了研究。共有2510例RA患者处方TNF抑制剂与对照患者1:2匹配。TNF抑制剂的使用与痴呆风险降低相关(风险比:0.64,95%可信区间:0.52-0.80),随着RA诊断后研究时间从5年增加到20年,这一点是一致的。在20年的随访期间,TNF抑制剂的使用也显示出降低阿尔茨海默病风险的长期效果(风险比:0.57,95%置信区间:0.39-0.83)。在患有类风湿性关节炎的美国退伍军人中,TNF抑制剂的使用与痴呆/AD的长期风险降低相关。
TNF inhibitors are widely used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their potential to retard AD progression has been reported. However, their long-term effects on the dementia/AD risk remain unknown. A propensity scored matched retrospective cohort study was conducted among 40,207 patients with RA within the US Veterans Affairs healthcare system from 2000 to 2020. A total of 2510 patients with RA prescribed TNF inhibitors were 1:2 matched to control patients. TNF inhibitor use was associated with reduced dementia risk (hazard ratio: 0.64, 95% confidence interval: 0.52–0.80), which was consistent as the study period increased from 5 to 20 years after RA diagnosis. TNF inhibitor use also showed a long-term effect in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (hazard ratio: 0.57, 95% confidence interval: 0.39–0.83) during the 20 years of follow-up. TNF inhibitor use is associated with lower long-term risk of dementia/AD among US veterans with RA.
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