Racial Profiling and Use of Force in Police Stops: How Local Events Trigger Periods of Increased Discrimination1
Racial Profiling and Use of Force in Police Stops: How Local Events Trigger Periods of Increased Discrimination1
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警察拦截中的种族定性和武力使用：当地事件如何引发歧视加剧的时期1
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Joscha Legewie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joscha Legewie
种族定性和过度使用警察力量是有争议的政治问题。我认为，在黑人嫌疑人枪击警察等相关事件发生后，使用武力方面的种族偏见有所增加。为了检验这个论点，我使用来自纽约市 390 万个时间和地理编码的行人停靠点的数据设计了一个准实验。调查结果显示，两起黑人嫌疑人枪杀警察的事件导致枪击事件发生后几天内，警察对黑人使用武力的情况大幅增加。然而，对白人和西班牙裔人使用武力的情况仍然没有改变，而且没有证据表明白人和西班牙裔嫌疑人实施的另外两起警察谋杀案有影响。除了关于种族定性和警察使用武力的辩论的重要性之外，这项研究还揭示了一系列事件造成群体间冲突、前景刻板印象并引发歧视性反应的一般过程。
Racial profiling and the disproportionate use of police force are controversial political issues. I argue that racial bias in the use of force increases after relevant events such as the shooting of a police officer by a black suspect. To examine this argument, I design a quasi experiment using data from 3.9 million time and geocoded pedestrian stops in New York City. The findings show that two fatal shootings of police officers by black suspects increased the use of police force against blacks substantially in the days after the shootings. The use of force against whites and Hispanics, however, remained unchanged, and there is no evidence for an effect of two other police murders by a white and Hispanic suspect. Aside from the importance for the debate on racial profiling and police use of force, this research reveals a general set of processes where events create intergroup conflict, foreground stereotypes, and trigger discriminatory responses.
重新审视社会资本的下降：新衡量标准的证据。
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Weiss,Inbar;Paxton,Pamela;Velasco,Kristopher;Ressler,RobertW
通讯作者：
Ressler,RobertW