Episodic, semantic and procedural memory in a case of amnesia at an early age

Episodic, semantic and procedural memory in a case of amnesia at an early age
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早年失忆症的情景记忆、语义记忆和程序记忆

DOI:
10.1016/0028-3932(87)90023-6
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
A. Ostergaard
A. Ostergaard
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Ostergaard

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病人C. C。在10岁时患上了健忘症。就像成人失忆症一样CC表现出言语和视觉材料的情节记忆受损,尽管即时记忆广度幸免。然而,在各种语义记忆任务中也观察到了显著的缺陷,包括阅读词汇和言语流畅性测试,语义分类和词汇决策任务以及言语智力测试。另一方面,CC显示正常的学习和保留两个程序性任务。有人认为,这一证据与遗忘综合征代表情景记忆的选择性缺陷,使语义记忆相对不受影响的观点不一致。
The patient C.C. developed an amnesic syndrome at the age of 10 yr. Like adult amnesics, C.C. demonstrated impaired episodic memory for both verbal and visual materials although immediate memory span was spared. However, striking deficits were also observed on a wide variety of semantic memory tasks, including reading vocabulary and verbal fluency tests, semantic classification and lexical decision tasks and tests of verbal intelligence. On the other hand, C.C. showed normal learning and retention of two procedural tasks. It was argued that this evidence is inconsistent with the view that the amnesic syndrome represents a selective defect of episodic memory that leaves semantic memory relatively unaffected.
DOI: 10.1126/science.7414331
发表时间: 1980-01-01
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
COHEN, NJ;SQUIRE, LR
通讯作者: SQUIRE, LR