How engineering instructors supported students during emergency remote instruction: A case comparison

How engineering instructors supported students during emergency remote instruction: A case comparison
复制标题

工程讲师如何在紧急远程教学期间为学生提供支持:案例比较

DOI:
10.1002/cae.22495
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Soto‐Pérez, Rene A.
Soto‐Pérez, Rene A.
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Douglas, Kerrie A.;Johnston, Amanda C.;Martin, Julie P.;Short, Taylor;Soto‐Pérez, Rene A.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

2020年春季快速转向紧急远程教学(ERT),为教师带来了许多挑战,特别是对于以前依赖非正式、面对面互动和实验室设备的团队和项目课程。本案例比较研究的目的是从这一转变中学习,以确定教师在危机时期如何支持学生在在线项目课程中取得成功。我们使用来自学生调查,学生和教师访谈以及课程文件的数据来研究学生与学生和学生与教师的关系在迁移到ERT期间发生变化的方式,以及教师的决定如何影响这些关系。我们的工作框架与社会资本理论和社会建构主义,特别是调查框架的社区。我们研究两个案例:第一年的工程课程和初级/高级工程技术顶点课程,都是大型研究型大学的大班课程。在这两种情况下,学生们表示,转向在线学习减少了他们获得关系和支持的机会,这些关系和支持影响了他们的成功和坚持。尽管教师们采用了不同的过渡方法,但数据和分析支持未来在基于项目的设计课程中转向ERT的建议。建议包括:建立学生之间以及学生和教师之间的非正式对话机制;建立每周例行活动,包括一定程度的真实的实时口头交流;教师可及时提供反馈和问题;如果物理设施不再可用,则为ERT学习目标制定备用计划。
The rapid move to emergency remote teaching (ERT) during spring 2020 revealed many challenges for instructors, especially for the team and project‐based courses that previously relied on informal, in‐person interactions and laboratory equipment. The purpose of this case comparison study is to learn from this transition to identify ways that instructors can support the success of students in online, project‐based courses during times of crisis. We use data from student surveys, student and instructor interviews, and course documents to examine ways that student–student and student–instructor relationships changed during the move to ERT and how instructor decisions affected these relationships. We frame our work with social capital theory and social constructivism, specifically the community of inquiry framework. We examine two case studies: a first‐year engineering course and a junior‐/senior‐level engineering technology capstone course, both with large class sizes at a large research university. In both cases, students indicated that the shift to online learning decreased their access to relationships and supports from people who influenced their success and persistence. Although the instructors approached the transition differently, the data and analysis support recommendations for future moves to ERT in project‐based design courses. Recommendations include: Establishing mechanisms for informal conversations between students and between students and instructors; establishing a weekly routine that includes some level of real‐time, verbal communication; instructors being available for just‐in‐time feedback and questions as they arise; and establish a backup plan for ERT learning objectives, should the physical facilities no longer be accessible.
项目式学习的最佳实践:在线教学技术课程和紧急远程教学
DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊: International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence
影响因子: --
作者:
Jason Rosenblum
通讯作者: Jason Rosenblum
关于在线课程讨论中社交存在的本质和发展
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Online Learning
影响因子: 4
作者:
Karen Swan;Lifang Shih
通讯作者: Lifang Shih
JUTLP 社论 17.3:COVID-19 之前的连接、数字教育和以学生为中心的教学实践
DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Crawford;Alisa Percy;J. Kelder
通讯作者: J. Kelder
DOI: 10.1093/sf/63.2.482
发表时间: 1984-12
期刊: Social Forces
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
P. Marsden;K. Campbell
通讯作者: P. Marsden;K. Campbell
DOI: 10.4324/9780203803738.ch7
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Biomaterials
影响因子: 14
作者:
D. Garrison;Zehra Akyol
通讯作者: Zehra Akyol