The organization of engaged and quiescent translocons in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian cells.

The organization of engaged and quiescent translocons in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian cells.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200312079
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发表时间:
2004-03-29
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hegde RS
Hegde RS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Snapp EL;Reinhart GA;Bogert BA;Lippincott-Schwartz J;Hegde RS

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Protein translocons of the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum are composed of numerous functional components whose organization during different stages of the transport cycle in vivo remains poorly understood. We have developed generally applicable methods based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to probe the relative proximities of endogenously expressed translocon components in cells. Examination of substrate-engaged translocons revealed oligomeric assemblies of the Sec61 complex that were associated to varying degrees with other essential components including the signal recognition particle receptor TRAM and the TRAP complex. Remarkably, these components not only remained assembled but also had a similar, yet distinguishable, organization both during and after nascent chain translocation. The persistence of preassembled and complete translocons between successive rounds of transport may facilitate highly efficient translocation in vivo despite temporal constraints imposed by ongoing translation and a crowded cellular environment.
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