Nuclear receptors, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, and macrophage function.

Nuclear receptors, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, and macrophage function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mam.2021.100942
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
McGaha TL
McGaha TL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lamorte S;Shinde R;McGaha TL

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核受体(NRs)是先天免疫应答和组织稳态的关键调节剂。有证据表明,NR显著影响稳态免疫调节、凋亡细胞的摄取和加工、耐受诱导和炎症免疫的控制。在这篇综述中,我们描述了我们目前对NR活性的理解,以平衡炎症和耐受,诱导NR激活和功能反应的信号级联,以及NR驱动的免疫效应在自身免疫性疾病的背景下的不同机制。我们进一步描述了配体激活的转录因子芳烃受体(AhR),表现出类似的功能。此外,我们将讨论NR和AhR在免疫调节和疾病发病机制中的假定作用,为治疗靶向提供理论基础,作为自身免疫性疾病临床管理的独特机会。
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are key regulators of innate immune responses and tissue homeostasis. Evidence indicates that NRs significantly impact steady-state immune regulation, uptake and processing of apoptotic cells, tolerance induction, and control of inflammatory immunity. In this review, we describe our current understanding of the NR activity for balancing inflammation and tolerance, the signaling cascade inducing the NR activation and functional responses, and different mechanisms of the NR-driven immune effects in the context of autoimmune diseases. We further describe the ligand-activated transcription factor the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that exhibits analogous functionality. Moreover, we will discuss the putative role of NRs and AhR in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis providing a rationale for therapeutic targeting as a unique opportunities in the clinical management of autoimmune diseases.
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