Two Worlds of Academic Publishing: Chemistry and German Sociology in Comparison

Two Worlds of Academic Publishing: Chemistry and German Sociology in Comparison
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学术出版的两个世界:化学与德国社会学的比较

DOI:
10.1007/s11024-014-9251-4
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Markus Rost
Markus Rost
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Volkmann;Uwe Schimank;Markus Rost

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现代科学的传播基础设施是由以盈利为导向的商业公司提供的:印刷和发行学术书籍和期刊的出版社。令人惊讶的是,除了一些相当肤浅的印象,在科学研究中,人们对学术出版商的运作方式知之甚少特别是,书籍和期刊的市场是如何运作的,出版决策是如何做出的,以及与科学界的相互作用是如何安排的。我们解决这些问题的重点是出版商的经济因素之间的关系,一方面,和科学交流的要求,另一方面。我们的对比案例研究是一个非常大的全球经营出版商关于化学出版物和德国社会学的国家出版社。首先,我们展示了这两种类型的学术出版社的不同商业模式。这两种方法都可以在一段时间内达到稳定,这意味着出版商不仅可以根据他们的利润愿望赚钱,而且还可以充分满足科学的传播要求。之后,我们指出,在这两个领域已经开始出现的不稳定性,可能迟早会侵蚀利润和科学交流的前适合。
The communication infrastructure of modern science is provided by profit-oriented business firms: the publishing houses which print and distribute academic books and journals. Surprisingly, beyond some rather superficial impressions, in science studies little is known about how academic publishers work—in particular, how markets for books and journals look like, how publication decisions are taken, and how the interplay with the scientific community is arranged. We address these questions with a focus on the relation between economic considerations of publishers, on the one hand, and the requirements of scientific communication, on the other. Our contrasting case studies are a very large worldwide operating publisher with regard to chemistry publications and a national publishing house of German sociology. At first, we show how the rather different business approaches of the two types of academic publishing houses look like. Both approaches could reach stability for some time which means not only that publishers earned money according to their profit aspirations but also that the communication requirements of science were sufficiently met. Afterwards, we point out the instabilities that have begun to arise in both fields and may sooner or later erode the former fit of profit-making and scientific communication.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: JCER(Kokusai Keizai Hikaku) (forthcoming)
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 2010
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发表时间: 2007
期刊: Learned Publishing
影响因子: 2.8
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影响因子: --
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