Designing participatory green area management and biodiversity conservation strategies in the era of population shrinkage: empirical analysis of multi-generational perceptions on Satoyama rare species in central Japan

Designing participatory green area management and biodiversity conservation strategies in the era of population shrinkage: empirical analysis of multi-generational perceptions on Satoyama rare species in central Japan
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DOI:
10.1007/s11355-022-00501-1
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发表时间:
2022-04-01
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Kohsaka R
Kohsaka R
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Uchiyama Y;Takatori C;Kohsaka R

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在半自然地区,特别是在东亚,使用不足而不是过度使用是对生物多样性的潜在威胁。由于包括日本在内的东亚地区人口减少和老龄化趋势严重,很少有人参与管理绿色地区和保护生物多样性。根据有助于公民经验、知识和偏好的具体事件和年龄组,绿色区域管理和生物多样性保护活动可以通过各利益攸关方和各代人之间的强有力合作有效进行。我们的目的是通过在线调查了解属于首都名古屋市不同世代的市民对日本里山地区的看法差异。里山地区的状况反映在《濒危野生动植物群植物群保护法》第二类濒危稀有物种中。分析的看法发现差距的经验,知识和偏好不同年龄组的各种管理和保护活动。除了代际差距外,还查明了不同家庭收入水平和活动持续时间之间的差距。结果表明,有必要通过整合不同年龄和社会经济群体的不同利益攸关方之间建立共识的差异,来反思公民之间的不同利益,并解决差异的原因。
Underuse, instead of overuse, is a potential threat to biodiversity in semi-natural areas, particularly in East Asia. Due to serious depopulation and aging trends in East Asia, including Japan, few people are being involved in managing green areas and conserving biodiversity. Depending on specific events and age groups that contribute to the experience, knowledge, and preferences of citizens, green area management and biodiversity conservation activities can be effectively conducted through strong collaborations between various stakeholders and generations. We aimed to understand the differences in the perceptions of citizens, belonging to different generations in the metropolitan Nagoya City, towards the Satoyama areas in Japan through an online survey. The status of Satoyama areas is reflected by the rare species of endangered category II in the Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Analyzing the perceptions revealed gaps in the experience, knowledge, and preference between different age groups for various management and conservation activities. In addition to the intergenerational gaps, gaps between different household income levels and the duration of the activities were identified. The results indicated that reflecting upon the diverse interests among citizens and addressing the causes of the differences is necessary by integrating the differences for consensus building among different stakeholders belonging to different age and socio-economic groups.
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