Peptide vaccine-conjugated mesoporous carriers synergize with immunogenic cell death and PD-L1 blockade for amplified immunotherapy of metastatic spinal.

Peptide vaccine-conjugated mesoporous carriers synergize with immunogenic cell death and PD-L1 blockade for amplified immunotherapy of metastatic spinal.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12951-021-00975-5
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发表时间:
2021-08-12
影响因子:
10.2
通讯作者:
Dong J
Dong J
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Z;Chen L;Ma Y;Li X;Hu A;Wang H;Wang W;Li X;Tian B;Dong J

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由于现有治疗方法的局限性,脊柱转移瘤的临床治疗仍然是一个巨大的挑战。程序性细胞死亡蛋白1(PD 1)/程序性细胞死亡配体1(PD-L1)通路阻断已被探索为一种有前途的免疫策略;然而,它们的抑制具有低应答率,导致最小的细胞毒性T细胞浸润。为了改善难治性肿瘤的免疫抑制微环境,进一步提高免疫治疗的疗效,我们报道了一种由上转换纳米颗粒核和大孔介孔二氧化硅壳(UCMS)组成的全方位介孔纳米载体,其同时负载光敏剂分子、IDO衍生肽疫苗AL-9和PD-L1抑制剂。IDO衍生肽可被树突状细胞识别并呈递给CD 8+细胞毒性T细胞,从而增强免疫应答并促进IDO表达的肿瘤细胞的杀伤。同时,近红外(NIR)激活的光动力疗法(PDT)可诱导免疫原性细胞死亡(ICD),从而促进效应T细胞的浸润。通过结合PDT引发的ICD、肽疫苗和免疫检查点阻断,设计的UCMS@ Pep-aPDL 1成功增强了局部和全身的抗肿瘤免疫力,并减少了转移灶的进展,证明了癌症免疫治疗的协同策略。 在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s12951-021-00975-5获得。
The clinical treatment of metastatic spinal tumor remains a huge challenge owing to the intrinsic limitations of the existing methods. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway blockade has been explored as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy; however, their inhibition has a low response rate, leading to the minimal cytotoxic T cell infiltration. To ameliorate the immunosuppressive microenvironment of intractable tumor and further boost the efficacy of immunotherapy, we report an all-round mesoporous nanocarrier composed of an upconverting nanoparticle core and a large-pore mesoporous silica shell (UCMS) that is simultaneously loaded with photosensitizer molecules, the IDO-derived peptide vaccine AL-9, and PD-L1 inhibitor. The IDO-derived peptide can be recognized by the dendritic cells and presented to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, thereby enhancing the immune response and promoting the killing of the IDO-expressed tumor cells. Meanwhile, the near-infrared (NIR) activated photodynamic therapy (PDT) could induce immunogenic cell death (ICD), which promotes the effector T-cell infiltration. By combining the PDT-elicited ICD, peptide vaccine and immune checkpoint blockade, the designed UCMS@Pep-aPDL1 successfully potentiated local and systemic antitumor immunity and reduced the progression of metastatic foci, demonstrating a synergistic strategy for cancer immunotherapy. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12951-021-00975-5.
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