Stuttering Patterns in Japanese and English Preschool-Aged and School-Aged Children: as a Progress Report( Analyses and Conditions of Speech Disorders-Focusing on Stuttering and Articulation Disorders-)
Stuttering Patterns in Japanese and English Preschool-Aged and School-Aged Children: as a Progress Report( Analyses and Conditions of Speech Disorders-Focusing on Stuttering and Articulation Disorders-)
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日语和英语学龄前和学龄儿童的口吃模式：进展报告（言语障碍的分析和状况 - 关注口吃和构音障碍 -）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Howell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Matthew J. Smith;P. Howell
只是在过去的二十年里，对其他语言，特别是欧洲语言中口吃的分析才引起了人们极大的兴趣（Koopmans、Slis和Rietvield 1996年，Natke、Sandrieser、货车方舟、Pietrowsky和Kalveram 2004年，Dworzynski和豪厄尔2004年，豪厄尔和Au-Yeung 2007年），以及日本人在较小程度上（Ujihira and Kubozono 1994，Ujihira 2000，Shimamori and Ito 2007，2008）。正是在这个节骨眼上，这个项目fits;一个跨语言的研究到潜在的语言因素影响口吃模式看到年轻的日本和英国儿童口吃。在第二节中，我们使用了Jakielski（1998）的语音复杂性指数（IPC）的一个修改过的艾德版本来探讨形态语音复杂性。假设与在日语中观察到的口吃有关的语言因素的研究标志着主要基于日耳曼语和罗曼语进行的研究和建立的理论的偏离。由于日语和这些语言之间的语音和句法差异，从长期来看，本中期项目报告的发现可能会挑战现有的理论，并寻求提供新的领域进行进一步的研究。在日本文献中，Shimamori和Ito（2007，2008）观察了小学年龄的儿童，并假设口吃是由于音节之间而不是音节内的过渡困难增加而产生的。Ujihira和Kubozono（1994）发现日本成年口吃者在单词首元音上的口吃显著增加，并且涉及辅音/元音（CV）段的单词中断发生率高于起始/韵边界。在这项研究中，整个词重复被排除在数据分析之外，因为一些研究人员（Wingate 2002）认为它与成年人口吃的核心症状无关。排除整个单词的重复绝不是一个微不足道的决定，因为它是构成明显口吃行为的核心，因此我们最终如何定义这种疾病。
It has only been in the past two decades that substantial interest has grown in the analysis of stuttering in other languages, particularly European languages (Koopmans, Slis and Rietvield 1996, Natke, Sandrieser, Van Ark, Pietrowsky and Kalveram 2004, Dworzynski and Howell 2004, Howell and Au-Yeung 2007) and to a lesser extent Japanese (Ujihira and Kubozono 1994, Ujihira 2000, Shimamori and Ito 2007, 2008). It is at this juncture that this project fi ts; a cross-linguistic study into potential linguistic factors affecting stuttering patterns seen in young Japanese and English children who stutter. Morpho-phonetic complexity is explored in Section 2 using a modifi ed version of Jakielski’s (1998) Index of Phonetic Complexity (IPC). The study of linguistic factors hypothesised to be relevant to stuttering observed in Japanese marks a departure from studies conducted and theories established based primarily on the Germanic and Romance languages. Due to phonetic and syntactic differences between Japanese and these languages, fi ndings from this interim project report may in the longer term challenge those existing theories and seek to offer new areas for further investigation. In the Japanese literature, Shimamori and Ito (2007, 2008) looked at elementary school-aged children and hypothesised that stuttering arises because of an increase in diffi culty of transition between syllables rather than within syllables. For Japanese adult stutterers, Ujihira and Kubozono (1994) found a signifi cant increase in stuttering on word-initial vowels and a higher incidence of word breaks involving consonant/vowel (CV) segments than at the onset/rime boundary. In this study, whole-word repetition was excluded from data analysis because some researchers (Wingate 2002) consider it extraneous to core symptoms of stuttering seen in adults. It is by no means a trivial decision to exclude whole-word repetition since it has lain at the heart of what constitutes overt stuttering behaviour and therefore how we ultimately defi ne the disorder.
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Richels, Corrin;Buhr, Anthony;Conture, Edward;Ntourou, Katerina
通讯作者：
Ntourou, Katerina
口吃早期语音困难与脱节发生的关系
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3703.504
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子：
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作者：
Throneburg,RN;Yairi,E;Paden,EP
通讯作者：
Paden,EP