Trends in older adults' alcohol use in Norway 1985-2019.
Trends in older adults' alcohol use in Norway 1985-2019.
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DOI：
10.1177/1455072520954325
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发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moan IS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bye EK;Moan IS
调查1985年至2019年挪威老年人(60-79岁)饮酒的流行率和趋势。数据来自挪威人口中两次重复的横断面调查：挪威统计局1985年(N=7799)、1995年(N=3518)和2005年(N=6487)的健康和生活条件调查，以及挪威公共卫生研究所(NIPH)2012/2013(N=4047)、2014/2015(N=4378)、2016/2017(N=4264)和2018/2019(N=4330)年的酒精、烟草和毒品使用情况年度调查。以下指标被用来检查60岁及以上男性和女性的饮酒趋势：饮酒状况、饮酒频率、每次饮酒次数和重度间歇性饮酒(HED)频率。1985年至2019年间，挪威饮酒和饮酒相对频繁的老年人比例大幅增加。在1985年至2012/2013年期间，这一增长尤其明显，老年妇女的这一增长尤为明显。然而，大多数老年人在典型的饮酒场合喝了少量的酒，这表明饮酒频率的增加并不伴随着危险饮酒的相应增加。在过去的30年里，老年人的饮酒量显著增加，特别是老年女性，这表明挪威传统上饮酒的年龄和性别差距正在缩小。由于老年人对酒精的耐受性较低，监测这一群体酒精使用的变化趋势以及这些变化可能产生的后果是很重要的。
To examine the prevalence of and trends in older adults’ (60–79 years) alcohol use in Norway between 1985 and 2019. Data stem from two repeated cross-sectional surveys in the Norwegian population: Statistics Norway’s Health and Living Conditions Surveys from 1985 (N = 7799), 1995 (N = 3518) and 2005 (N = 6487), and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health’s (NIPH) annual surveys on alcohol, tobacco and drug use from 2012/2013 (N = 4047), 2014/2015 (N = 4378), 2016/2017 (N = 4264) and 2018/2019 (N = 4330). The following measures were used to examine trends in alcohol use among women and men aged 60 and older: drinking status, drinking frequency, number of drinks per occasion, and frequency of heavy episodic drinking (HED). Between 1985 and 2019, there has been a substantial increase in the proportions of older adults in Norway who drink alcohol and who drink relatively often. The increase was particularly marked between 1985 and 2012/2013, and for elderly women. However, the majority of older adults drink small amounts of alcohol on typical drinking occasions, illustrating that the increased frequency of drinking is not accompanied by a corresponding increase in risky drinking. There has been a marked increase in alcohol use among older adults the past 30 years, particularly among older women, suggesting that the age and gender gap traditionally found in alcohol use in Norway is diminishing. Due to the lower alcohol tolerance among elderly, monitoring the changing trends in alcohol use in this group, as well as the possible consequences of these changes, is important.
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Epstein, Elizabeth E.;Fischer-Elber, Kimberly;Al-Otaiba, Zayed
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.4415/ann_12_03_04
发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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