A Review of Mathematics Determining Solute Uptake at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Normal and Pathological Conditions.
A Review of Mathematics Determining Solute Uptake at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Normal and Pathological Conditions.
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DOI:
10.3390/pharmaceutics13050756
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发表时间:
2021-05-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Lockman PR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sprowls SA;Saralkar P;Arsiwala T;Adkins CE;Blethen KE;Pizzuti VJ;Shah N;Fladeland R;Lockman PR
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) limits movement of solutes from the lumen of the brain microvascular capillary system into the parenchyma. The unidirectional transfer constant, Kin, is the rate at which transport across the BBB occurs for individual molecules. Single and multiple uptake experiments are available for the determination of Kin for new drug candidates using both intravenous and in situ protocols. Additionally, the single uptake method can be used to determine Kin in heterogeneous pathophysiological conditions such as stroke, brain cancers, and Alzheimer’s disease. In this review, we briefly cover the anatomy and physiology of the BBB, discuss the impact of efflux transporters on solute uptake, and provide an overview of the single-timepoint method for determination of Kin values. Lastly, we compare preclinical Kin experimental results with human parallels.
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影响因子:
5.7
作者:
Bart, J;Willemsen, ATM;Hendrikse, NH
通讯作者:
Hendrikse, NH
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Gupta, A;Chatelain, P;Hammarlund-Udenaes, M
通讯作者:
Hammarlund-Udenaes, M
影响因子:
5.6
作者:
Adkins CE;Mittapalli RK;Manda VK;Nounou MI;Mohammad AS;Terrell TB;Bohn KA;Yasemin C;Grothe TR;Lockman JA;Lockman PR
通讯作者:
Lockman PR
影响因子:
8.3
作者:
Leigh R;Jen SS;Hillis AE;Krakauer JW;Barker PB;STIR and VISTA Imaging Investigators
通讯作者:
STIR and VISTA Imaging Investigators
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-1716.1963.tb02652.x
发表时间:
1963-01-01
期刊:
ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
影响因子:
--
作者:
CRONE, C
通讯作者:
CRONE, C