Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with increased risk of progression of asymptomatic Waldenström macroglobulinemia.

Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with increased risk of progression of asymptomatic Waldenström macroglobulinemia.
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DOI:
10.1182/bloodadvances.2021004926
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发表时间:
2022-04-12
期刊:
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Sperling, Adam S.
Sperling, Adam S.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tahri, Sabrin;Mouhieddine, Tarek H.;Redd, Robert;Lampe, Luisa;Nilsson, Katarina, I;El-Khoury, Habib;Su, Nang Kham;Nassar, Amin H.;Adib, Elio;Bindra, Govind;Abou Alaiwi, Sarah;Trippa, Lorenzo;Steensma, David P.;Castillo, Jorge J.;Treon, Steven P.;Ghobrial, Irene M.;Sperling, Adam S.

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Clonal hematopoiesis is present in at least 14% of patients with WM. Patients with CH are more likely to progress from IgM MGUS or smoldering WM to symptomatic WM. Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation. Still, its implications for patients with indolent NHL have not been well studied. We report the prevalence of CH in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) and its association with clinical outcomes. To unambiguously differentiate CH mutations from those in the WM clone, CH was defined by the presence of somatic mutations in DNMT3A, TET2, or ASXL1 (DTA) and was detected in 14% of 587 patients with IgM monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering WM (SWM) or WM. The presence and size of DTA clones were associated with older age. Patients with CH had an increased risk of progression from MGUS or SWM to WM, but not worse overall survival in this cohort. These findings further illuminate the clinical effects of CH in patients with indolent NHL such as WM.
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