Anti-inflammatory effect of targeted delivery of SOD to endothelium: mechanism, synergism with NO donors and protective effects in vitro and in vivo.

Anti-inflammatory effect of targeted delivery of SOD to endothelium: mechanism, synergism with NO donors and protective effects in vitro and in vivo.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0077002
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Muzykantov VR
Muzykantov VR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shuvaev VV;Han J;Tliba S;Arguiri E;Christofidou-Solomidou M;Ramirez SH;Dykstra H;Persidsky Y;Atochin DN;Huang PL;Muzykantov VR

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血管内皮的促炎激活与中风、梗死和败血症等严重疾病的发病机制有关。我们最近报道了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)与抗体(Ab/SOD)结合,提供靶向递送到内皮内体,减轻细胞因子和toll样受体激动剂(TLR)的炎症内皮活化。本研究的目的是评估潜在的效用,并确定这种效应的机制。小鼠注射Ab/SOD,而非非靶向SOD,可减轻内毒素诱导的脑血管白细胞粘附,保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。转染过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)而非过氧化氢酶(过氧化氢酶)的内皮细胞可抑制细胞因子和TLR激动剂诱导的NFκB信号传导和血管细胞粘附分子-1的表达。这些结果证实了内皮细胞响应促炎剂产生的Ab/ sod淬灭的超氧阴离子介导NFκB活化。此外,在内皮细胞和内毒素刺激小鼠中,Ab/SOD增强了NO供体的抗炎作用。这些结果证明了细胞内超氧化物作为内皮促炎激活介质的核心作用,并支持靶向阻断该信号通路用于管理急性血管炎症的概念。
Pro-inflammatory activation of vascular endothelium is implicated in pathogenesis of severe conditions including stroke, infarction and sepsis. We have recently reported that superoxide dismutase (SOD) conjugated with antibodies (Ab/SOD) that provide targeted delivery into endothelial endosomes mitigates inflammatory endothelial activation by cytokines and agonists of Toll-like receptors (TLR). The goal of this study was to appraise potential utility and define the mechanism of this effect. Ab/SOD, but not non-targeted SOD injected in mice alleviated endotoxin-induced leukocyte adhesion in the cerebral vasculature and protected brain from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Transfection of endothelial cells with SOD, but not catalase inhibited NFκB signaling and expression of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 induced by both cytokines and TLR agonists. These results affirmed that Ab/SOD-quenched superoxide anion produced by endothelial cells in response to proinflammatory agents mediates NFκB activation. Furthermore, Ab/SOD potentiates anti-inflammatory effect of NO donors in endothelial cells in vitro, as well as in the endotoxin-challenged mice. These results demonstrate the central role of intracellular superoxide as a mediator of pro-inflammatory activation of endothelium and support the notion of utility of targeted interception of this signaling pathway for management of acute vascular inflammation.
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