Paths from mother-child and father-child relationships to externalizing behavior problems in children differing in electrodermal reactivity: a longitudinal study from infancy to age 10.
Paths from mother-child and father-child relationships to externalizing behavior problems in children differing in electrodermal reactivity: a longitudinal study from infancy to age 10.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-014-9938-x
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发表时间：
2015-05
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Anderson, Steven W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kochanska, Grazyna;Brock, Rebecca L.;Chen, Kuan-Hua;Aksan, Nazan;Anderson, Steven W.
皮肤电反应低下（或低皮肤电导水平，SCL）长期以来一直被认为是儿童和成人反社会行为、攻击性、无视行为规则和他人感受以及一般外化行为问题的相关因素和素质。然而，关于儿童 SCL 的个体差异以及他们与父母关系的早期经历的质量如何相互作用以产生反社会结果，人们知之甚少。在 102 个家庭（51 名女孩）的社区样本中，我们检查了儿童的 SCL，在 8 岁时通过标准实验室任务进行评估（N=81），作为亲子社会化历史与儿童在 8 岁和 10 岁时外化行为问题之间联系的调节因素，由母亲和父亲通过完善的仪器以及儿童在临床访谈中报告。通过频繁、深入的观察来评估母亲和父亲的孩子社会化史。从婴儿期到 10 岁，观察到亲子相互反应取向 (MRO)；从 15 个月到 6 ½ 岁，观察到父母权力主张；儿童在 8 岁和 10 岁的访谈中报告了他们的依恋安全感。对于 SCL 较低的儿童，母亲权力主张和父子 MRO 的差异与父母评定的外化问题相关。前者的相互作用与素质-压力一致，而后者则具有不同的易感性。对于 SCL 较高的儿童，社会化历史和外化问题之间没有联系。
Electrodermal hyporeactivity (or low skin conductance level, SCL) has been long established as a correlate of and diathesis for antisocial behavior, aggression, disregard for rules of conduct and feelings of others, and generally, externalizing behavior problems in children and adults. Much less is known, however, about how individual differences in children’s SCL and qualities of their early experiences in relationships with parents interact to produce antisocial outcomes. In a community sample of 102 families (51 girls), we examined children’s SCL, assessed in standard laboratory tasks at age 8 (N=81), as a moderator of the links between parent–child socialization history and children’s externalizing behavior problems at ages 8 and 10, reported by mothers and fathers in well-established instruments and by children in clinical interviews. Mother- and father-child socialization history was assessed in frequent, intensive observations. Parent–child mutually responsive orientation (MRO) was observed from infancy to age 10, parental power assertion was observed from 15 months to age 6 ½, and children reported their attachment security in interviews at age 8 and 10. For children with lower SCL, variations in mothers’ power assertion and father-child MRO were associated with parent-rated externalizing problems. The former interaction was consistent with diathesis-stress, and the latter with differential susceptibility. For children with higher SCL, there were no links between socialization history and externalizing problems.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Breton, JJ;Bergeron, L;Lépine, S
通讯作者：
Lépine, S
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Dadds, MR;Salmon, K
通讯作者：
Salmon, K
影响因子：
4
作者：
Diamond, Lisa M.;Fagundes, Christopher P.;Cribbet, Matthew R.
通讯作者：
Cribbet, Matthew R.
DOI：
10.1111/j-1469-7610.2007.01829.x
发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Bradley, Robert H.;Corwyn, Robert F.
通讯作者：
Corwyn, Robert F.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Deater-Deckard, K;Dodge, KA;Pettit, GS
通讯作者：
Pettit, GS