Directional cues and landmark configurations: The effect of rotating one set of landmarks relative to another.
Directional cues and landmark configurations: The effect of rotating one set of landmarks relative to another.
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方向提示和地标配置：一组地标相对于另一组旋转的效果。
DOI：
10.1037/xan0000224
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Civile C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Civile C
在这篇文章中，我们解决了这个问题，大鼠是否可以使用远端地标作为方向线索，与其他近端地标配置组合使用。在Morris池中使用A、B、C和D界标配置对动物进行训练，其中B和C是近（平台）界标，A和D是远界标。我们还添加了另一个更远的“方向性”提示Z（一个白色条带连接到游泳池周围的黑色窗帘上）。实验1a显示，当所有地标的位置相对于Z“倒置”（旋转180度）时，对大鼠在平台象限中游泳所花费的时间有强烈的不利影响。当在反转操作之后，近和远标志的位置被“翻转”（B与C交换，A与D交换）时，发现了类似的不利影响。与平台象限（BC）相比，倒置和翻转测试中的大鼠在Z象限花费更多时间。实验1b提供了区分方向线索Z如何与其他地标相结合的替代解释的证据。两个实验的结果表明，Z的操作与标准地标不同。它本身就可以起到灯塔的作用。它还可以与其他地标联合收割机以产生高水平的搜索性能，我们假设这种方式与通常应用于多个地标的图形分析所描述的方式不同。
In this article we addressed the question whether rats can use distal landmarks as directional cues that are used in combination with other proximal landmark configurations. The animals were trained with an A, B, C, and D landmark configuration in the Morris pool, where B and C are the near (to platform) landmarks and A and D the far ones. We also added another more distal “directional” cue Z (a white strip attached to the black curtain surrounding the pool). Experiment 1a shows a robust detrimental effect on the time spent by the rats swimming in the platform quadrant when the location of all landmarks was “Inverted”(rotated by 180 degrees) with respect to Z. A similar detrimental effect was found when, after the inversion manipulation, the locations of the near and far landmarks were “Flipped”(B swapped with C and A with D). Rats in both Inverted and Flipped tests spent more time in the Z quadrant compared to the platform quadrant (BC). Experiment 1b provided evidence distinguishing between alternative explanations of how the directional cue Z acts in combination with the other landmarks. The results from both experiments show that Z operates differently to the standard landmarks. It can function as a beacon in its own right. It can also combine with the other landmarks to produce a high level of search performance, in a way that we hypothesize to be distinct from that described by the configural analysis often applied to multiple landmarks.
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DOI：
10.1037/0097-7403.15.4.366
发表时间：
1989-10-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIORAL PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
CHENG, K
通讯作者：
CHENG, K
大鼠八臂迷宫空间行为的刺激控制 ☆ ☆☆
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
S. Suzuki;Gerda Augerinos;A. Black
通讯作者：
A. Black
DOI：
10.3758/bf03192828
发表时间：
2002-08-01
期刊：
ANIMAL LEARNING & BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
--
作者：
McLaren, IPL;Mackintosh, NJ
通讯作者：
Mackintosh, NJ
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
MacDonald, SE;Spetch, ML;Cheng, K
通讯作者：
Cheng, K
学习地标阵列的配置：I. 鸽子和人类的触摸屏研究。
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Marcia L. Spetch;Ken Cheng;Suzanne E. MacDonald
通讯作者：
Suzanne E. MacDonald