Hot spring bathing is associated with a lower prevalence of hypertension among Japanese older adults: a cross-sectional study in Beppu.

Hot spring bathing is associated with a lower prevalence of hypertension among Japanese older adults: a cross-sectional study in Beppu.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-24062-3
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发表时间:
2022-11-14
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Horiuchi, Takahiko
Horiuchi, Takahiko
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamasaki, Satoshi;Tokunou, Tomotake;Maeda, Toyoki;Horiuchi, Takahiko

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温泉浴有助于控制各种疾病,包括高血压。我们调查了温泉浴对老年人高血压的预防作用,在数据分析中使用以前的问卷调查,旨在确定一种新的方法,在预防和管理高血压。在10,428名年龄≥ 65岁的成年人中,我们评估了4001名有高血压史的人的温泉浴习惯。我们使用多变量逻辑回归模型计算高血压史的优势比(OR)和95%置信区间。在多变量logistic回归中,年龄(≥ 85岁:OR,1.410);心律失常病史(OR,1.580),卒中(OR,1.590),痛风(OR,1.880),糖尿病(OR,1.470),高脂血症(OR,1.680),肾脏疾病(OR,1.520),慢性肝炎(OR,0.648)和19:00或更晚时间泡温泉(OR,0.850)与一生中的高血压独立且显著相关。我们发现习惯性夜间泡温泉与高血压病史之间呈反比关系。有必要进行夜间温泉浴治疗高血压的前瞻性随机对照试验,以研究夜间温泉浴是否有助于预防≥ 65岁成人的高血压。
Hot spring bathing is practiced to help manage various diseases, including hypertension. We investigated the preventive effects on hypertension of hot spring bathing among older adults in a data analysis using responses to a previous questionnaire with the aim to identify a novel approach in the prevention and management of hypertension. Among 10,428 adults aged ≥ 65 years, we assessed the hot spring bathing habits of 4001 individuals with a history of hypertension. We calculated odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals using a multivariable logistic regression model for history of hypertension. In multivariable logistic regression, age (≥ 85 years: OR, 1.410); history of arrythmia (OR, 1.580), stroke (OR, 1.590), gout (OR, 1.880), diabetes mellitus (OR, 1.470), hyperlipidemia (OR, 1.680), renal disease (OR, 1.520), chronic hepatitis (OR, 0.648); and hot spring bathing at 19:00 or later (OR, 0.850) were independently and significantly associated with hypertension during the lifetime. We found an inverse relationship between habitual nighttime hot spring bathing and a history of hypertension. Prospective randomized controlled trials on nighttime hot spring bathing as a treatment for hypertension are warranted to investigate whether nighttime hot spring bathing can help in preventing hypertension among adults aged ≥ 65 years.
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