MicroRNAs in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis.

MicroRNAs in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis.
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MicroRNA在癌症转移和血管生成中的作用

DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.23115
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发表时间:
2017-12-29
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fan W
Fan W
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lou W;Liu J;Gao Y;Zhong G;Chen D;Shen J;Bao C;Xu L;Pan J;Cheng J;Ding B;Fan W

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癌症转移是肿瘤细胞从其原发部位迁移到其他器官的恶性过程。它是癌症患者预后不良的主要原因。血管生成是从预先存在的脉管系统产生新的毛细血管的过程。它在原发性肿瘤生长和远处转移中起着至关重要的作用。MicroRNA是一种小的非编码RNA,参与调节正常生理过程以及癌症发病机制。它们通过特异性结合其靶基因的3′-非翻译区(3′-UTR)来抑制基因表达。因此,它们可以作为癌基因或肿瘤抑制基因,这取决于其靶基因的功能。MicroRNA在抗转移性癌症治疗中显示出巨大的前景。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了各种miRNA在癌症血管生成和转移中的作用,并强调了它们在未来治疗转移性癌症中的潜力。
Cancer metastasis is a malignant process by which tumor cells migrate from their primary site of origin to other organs. It is the main cause of poor prognosis in cancer patients. Angiogenesis is the process of generating new blood capillaries from pre-existing vasculature. It plays a vital role in primary tumor growth and distant metastasis. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs involved in regulating normal physiological processes as well as cancer pathogenesis. They suppress gene expression by specifically binding to the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of their target genes. They can thus act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors depending on the function of their target genes. MicroRNAs have shown great promise for use in anti-metastatic cancer therapy. In this article, we review the roles of various miRNAs in cancer angiogenesis and metastasis and highlight their potential for use in future therapies against metastatic cancer.
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