Building-integrated photo-voltaics: market challenges and bioinspired solutions
Building-integrated photo-voltaics: market challenges and bioinspired solutions
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光伏建筑一体化：市场挑战和仿生解决方案
DOI：
10.1117/12.2583504
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klysner, Nicoline F.;Lenau, Torben A.;Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
几个世纪以来，我们一直严重依赖化石燃料，这些燃料基本上是数百万年前被隔离和转化的死亡植物材料，但快速增长的能源需求加上气候挑战意味着我们需要开发大规模的能源供应，而不会对气候产生影响。一个显而易见的选择是尽可能直接使用太阳能，到2050年全球完全过渡到太阳能是现实的，具有成本效益。然而，为了为通过光伏装置收集太阳能所需的大面积找到空间，如果太阳能电池板能够被纳入城市建筑物中并腾出土地用于其他用途，将是有利的。我们对建筑行业的需求和要求进行了分析，这将允许在建筑物上更广泛地使用太阳能电池板，也称为建筑集成光伏。确定了将太阳能电池板视觉纳入建筑物外壳的规格和选项。特别关注的是（i）模块化和标准化在建筑中的作用，以及（ii）颜色和反射率的作用。提出了一种标准化的安装系统，该系统将允许太阳能电池板的模块化附接，使得易于调整、维修和更换单个电池板。生物启发可以用来进一步改进系统。土拨鼠隧道的强制通风展示了如何增强冷却。Morpho属蝴蝶的非彩虹色翅膀，提出了如何在组装过程中将低成本的结构着色膜插入太阳能电池板中。
We have heavily relied for a few centuries on fossil fuels, which are basically dead plant material that was sequestered and converted millions of years ago, but the rapidly increasing energy demand combined with climatic challenges means we need to develop a large-scale supply of energy from sources without climatic impact. An obvious choice is to use solar energy directly when possible, and a complete global transition to solar energy by 2050 is realistic and cost effective. However, in order to find space for the large areas needed for harvesting solar energy by photovoltaic means, it would be advantageous if solar panels could be incorporated into urban buildings and free land for other uses. We undertook an analysis of the needs and requirements from the building industry that will allow for a more widespread use of solar panels on buildings, also referred to as Building Integrated Photo-Voltaics. Specifications and options for the visual incorporation of the solar panels in the building envelope were identified. Special attention was paid to (i) the role of modularization and standardization in architecture and (ii) the role of color and reflectance. A standardized mounting system is proposed that will allow for modular attachment of solar panels, making it easy to adjust, repair, and replace individual panels. Biological inspiration can be used to improve the system further. The forced-air ventilation of the tunnels of prairie dogs shows how to enhance cooling. The non-iridescent wings of butterflies of the Morpho genus, proposes how a low-cost structurally colored film can be inserted into the solar panel during its assembly.
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影响因子：
0.7
作者：
S. Stolk;Renske Vos
通讯作者：
Renske Vos
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1973
期刊：
Journal of Comparative Physiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Vogel;C. Ellington;D. Kilgore
通讯作者：
D. Kilgore
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kleineidam, C;Ernst, R;Roces, F
通讯作者：
Roces, F
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hanna Martínez;Esther Gómez;Manuel Arroyo;Graciela Cárdenas
通讯作者：
Graciela Cárdenas
审美选择
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
BDJ
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Henderson
通讯作者：
N. Henderson