Quebec, Scotland, and substate governments' roles in Canadian and British trade policy: Lessons to be learned.
Quebec, Scotland, and substate governments' roles in Canadian and British trade policy: Lessons to be learned.
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DOI：
10.1177/0020702021992856
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wooton I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paquin S;Rioux XH;Eiser D;Roy G;Wooton I
在英国脱欧（英国于2020年1月31日退出欧盟和欧洲原子能共同体）之后，英国政府表示希望与加拿大达成一项新的贸易协定，以《加拿大-欧盟全面经济贸易协定》为模板，这是加拿大各省直接参与谈判每个阶段的第一个自由贸易协定。在英国，虽然有让权力下放地区参与欧洲政策的机制，但没有明确的宪法原则规定它们在更广泛地制定贸易政策时应发挥何种作用。此外，英国权力下放体系的不对称性质，使其权力下放的政府参与贸易谈判变得更加复杂。通过特别关注魁北克和苏格兰的案例，本文比较了地方政府在贸易谈判和贸易促进中的作用。报告的结论是，虽然地方政府对未来贸易谈判的正式投入似乎只有有限的空间，但它们的贸易和投资促进组织使它们能够在统一的国家框架内追求不同的贸易结果目标。
Following Brexit (the withdrawal of the UK from the EU and the European Atomic Energy Community at the end of 31 January 2020), the British government stated that it hoped to reach a new trade agreement with Canada to be modelled after the Canada–EU Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, the first free-trade deal for which Canadian provinces were directly involved at every stage of negotiations. In the UK, while there are mechanisms for the involvement of devolved regions in European policy, there is no clear constitutional doctrine as to the roles they should play in elaborating trade policy more generally. Moreover, the asymmetric nature of the UK’s devolution system complicates the involvement of its devolved governments in trade negotiations. By providing a specific focus on the cases of Quebec and Scotland, this article provides a comparison of substate governments’ roles in trade negotiation and trade promotion. It concludes that, while there seems to be only limited scope for substate governments’ formal input into future trade negotiations, their trade and investment promotion organizations allow them to pursue different objectives over trade outcomes within a unified national framework.
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